毕业论文 韦丽君定傅腻.docVIP

本科毕业设计（论文） 题 目 苋属四种外来入侵植物及其近缘种 繁育系统的比较研究 院 系 生物与食品工程学院 年 级 2009级 专 业 生物科学 班 级 0601091 学 号 060109109 学生姓名 韦丽君 指导教师 郝建华 职称 教授 论文提交日期 2012-5-24 常熟理工学院本科毕业设计(论文论文( A. retrofleus L. )、皱果苋( A. viridis L. )、刺苋（Aspinosus L.）A. lividus L.）为实验材料，通过人工控制授粉的方法，对其繁育系统进行了野外生境下以及开放式大棚中的近缘种比较研究，并对开放式大棚实验中四种苋属的结实量做了统计。结果表明，在开放性授粉和单个花序分枝套袋的情况下，反枝苋的结实率最高，分别为76.48%、71.68%，而四个近缘种均有较高的结实率，从高至低依次为：反枝苋、皱果苋、刺苋凹头苋，其具有的自交亲和性和自主结实特性可能有利于其入侵，但是其与入侵性并不成完全正相关。在结实量的统计实验中，通过四种苋属结实量的比较，发现其入侵性与结实量成正相关，反枝苋结实量最高为78063粒，结实量从高至低依次为：反枝苋、刺苋、皱果苋、凹头苋。而综合结实率以及结实量的数据分析发现其与四种苋属入侵性成正相关，从强至弱依次为：反枝苋、刺苋、皱果苋、凹头苋。另外去雄套袋处理同样具有一定的结实，这种现象仍需要结合进一步的室内外实验进行深入研究。 关键词：苋属 结实率 繁育系统性状 结实量 人侵性  A comparative study of the invasive alien species and its congeneric species on breeding system in Amaranthus Abstract Amaranthus has a wide range of invasive plant in farmland ,through the study of breeding system can provide basic information for further research of the reproductive characteristics and invasiveness. This article make the four related species of Amaranthus: A. retrofleus L.,A. viridis L.,A. spinosus L. and A. lividus L. as the experiment materials,to do comparative study on breeding systems in wild habitats and opening shed.It also calculate the amount of solid of the four Amaranthus in the opening greenhouse experiment. The results show that seed set percentages of A. retrofleus L. are the highest in the case of open-pollination and the single inflorescence branches bagging, the result is 76.48% and 71.68%. In addition, the four related species have a high seed setting rate, from a high to low order: A. retrofleus L.,A. viridis L.,A. spinosus L. and A. lividus L..It shows that its self-compatibility seed set characteristics may be beneficial to the invasion and the invasive peculiarity and seed set percentages in Amaranthus is not positively correlated. Through the comparison in Amaranthus,the invasive