普通手术名称.docx

常见手术名称　　General Sugery 普外　　appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术　　cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术　　cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术　　drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流　　enterostomy 肠造口术　　exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术　　gastrectomy 胃切除术　　gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术　　hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术　　hepaticotomy 肝管切开术　　hepatectomy 肝切除术　　herniorrhaphy 疝修补术　　ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎　　pancreatectomy 胰切除术　　portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术　　pyloroplasty 幽门成形术　　mastectomy 乳房切除术　　splenectomy 脾切除术　　thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术　　thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术　　vagotomy 迷走神经切断术Orthopedics 骨科　　amputation 截肢　　arthrodesis 关节固定术　　curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术　　excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术　　external fixation 外固定　　fasciotomy 筋膜切开术　　free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植　　internal fixation 内固定　　plaster cast 石膏管形　　plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定　　prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术　　reduction of fracture 骨折复位　　reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位　　repair if ligament 韧带修补　　replantation if digit断指再植　　skeletal traction 骨牵引　　tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术　　Thoracic Surgery 胸外科　　aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流　　closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流　　complete intracardiac repair of Fallots Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术　　dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术　　exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查　　heart transplantation 心脏移植　　heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术　　ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术　　lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除　　local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术　　parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus　　食管部分切除、重建　　repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术　　repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术　　repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补　　pericardiectomy 心包切除术　　peicardiotomy 心包切开术　　pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术　　resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术Urology 泌尿科　　cystoplasty 膀胱成形术　　cystostomy 膀胱造口术　　nephrectomy 肾切除术　　nephrostomy肾造口术　　nephrolithotomy肾石切除术　　orchiectomy睾丸切除术　　prostatectomy前列腺切除术　　renal biopsy肾活检　　renal transplantation肾移植　　urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除　　urethroplasty 尿道成形术　　vasoligation 输精管结扎术Neurosurgery 神经外科　　decompression 减压术