供电系统中的谐波（Harmonics in power supply system）.docVIP

供电系统中的谐波（Harmonics in power supply system） Harmonics in power supply system In the power supply system, harmonic currents have been around for many years. In the past, harmonic currents were produced by electrified railways and industrial DC speed control devices, produced by alternating current converted to direct current mercury rectifiers. In recent years, the types and quantities of harmonic generating equipment have increased dramatically and will continue to grow. Therefore, we must consider the harmonic and its adverse effects very carefully, and how to minimize the adverse effects. 1 harmonic generation In an ideal clean power supply system, both current and voltage are sinusoidal. In a simple circuit containing only linear elements (resistors, inductors, and capacitors), the current flowing through it is proportional to the applied voltage, and the current flowing is sinusoidal. In practical power supply systems, nonsinusoidal currents occur when the current flows through a linear load which is not linearly related to the voltage. Any periodic waveform can be decomposed into a fundamental frequency sine wave plus many harmonic frequency sinusoidal waves. The harmonic frequency is the integer multiple of the fundamental frequency, such as the fundamental frequency is 50Hz, the two harmonic is 100Hz, and the three harmonic is 150Hz. Therefore, the distorted current waveform may have two harmonics and three harmonics...... Probably until the thirtieth harmonic component. 2 device type that generates harmonics All of the nonlinear loads can produce harmonic current, the harmonics of the equipment types are: switch mode power supply (SMPS), the electronic ballast of fluorescent lamp, drive device, uninterruptible power supply (UPS), magnetic core equipment and some household appliances such as televisions etc.. (1) switch mode power supply (SMPS): Most modern electronic devices use switched mode power supplies (SMPS). They and the old equipment is different, the