口舌生疮（Aphtha）.docVIP

口舌生疮（Aphtha） (oral aphthous ulcer) is one of the most common oral mucosal diseases, the prevalence rate of more than 10% in the general population, can occur in the most common to young men and women, old and young. Is a thrush with periodic and recurrent oral ulcer localized damage, the characteristics can be self-healing, which can occur in any part of the oral mucosa, lips, tongue, cheek to see more, serious person can spread to pharyngeal mucosa. Many patients with the extension of the course of disease, ulcer area increased, the number increased, pain increased, healing period extension, interval shortened, affecting eating and talking. Although the treatment of oral ulcers are many, but basically symptomatic treatment, the main purpose is to reduce pain or reduce the number of recurrence, but can not completely control the recurrence, so prevention of this disease is particularly important. Usually should pay attention to keep mouth clean, often use weak salt gargle, quit smoking and drinking, daily life regular, ensure adequate sleep. Insist on physical exercise, a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables, eat less spicy excitant food, delicious, maintain defecate unobstructed. Women should pay attention to rest before and after menstruation, keep a good mood, avoid excessive fatigue, eat light diet, eat more fruits, fresh vegetables, drink plenty of water and so on, so as to reduce the chance of oral ulceration. What needs to remind you is that in the oral cavity does not heal the ulcer, because often receives the chewing, the spoken speech stimulation, the long time also has the possibility to produce the canceration. Especially in those parts in contact with the teeth, such as the existence of residual broken teeth are not removed, or wear dentures made inappropriate, the sharp edge continuous stimulation, scraped mucosa, ulceration, such as removing the stimulus factors, not only will not cure ulcer, but also increasing. This prolonged ulcer may also