2012年主管护师考试模拟试卷及答案2(专业知识1)（In 2012 the charge nurse exam simulation papers and answer 2 (knowledge 1)）.docVIP

2012年主管护师考试模拟试卷及答案2(专业知识1)（In 2012 the charge nurse exam simulation papers and answer 2 (knowledge 1)） 31. range of surgical skin disinfection, including surgical incision for at least A.5cm, B.10cm, C.15cm, D.20cm, E.25cm [answer] C [analysis] memory test, master the operation related aseptic operation content. [questions] type A1A2 questions 32. the three cardinal sign of increased intracranial pressure is defined as A. headache, dizziness and vomiting, B., dizziness, headache, elevated blood pressure, C., headache, vomiting, and disturbance of consciousness D. headache, vomiting, papilloedema E. dizziness, cataplexy, papilledema [answer] D [analysis] memory test to master the clinical manifestation of intracranial hypertension. [questions] type A1A2 questions 33. the nursing of cerebrospinal fluid leakage is incorrect A. supine position, bed rest, B., timely replacement of the external auditory meatus and nasal vestibule at the cotton ball, record the number of soaked cotton, and estimate the amount of liquid leakage C. is contraindicated in the obstruction of the nasal cavity, ear canal, irrigation and instillation of D.. It is forbidden to pass the nasogastric tube, suction and nasal catheter for oxygen supply through the nasal cavity E. keep the nasal vestibule or external auditory canal clean [answer] A [analysis] nursing of cerebrospinal fluid leakage: (1) to prevent retrograde intracranial infection, specific measures are as follows: 2 times per day for cleaning and disinfecting the nasal vestibule or canal, avoid wet cotton ball to cause the liquid reflux of intracranial; placing the dry cotton ball in the canal or nasal vestibule loose cotton wet permeability change in time, and recorded 24 the number of hours soaked cotton, in order to estimate the amount of liquid leakage; taboo ear blockage, nasal cavity, flushing and dripping, cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea, nasal gastric tube, no sputum and nasal catheter oxygen; and avoid coughing and sneezing, nose