25.胸部闭合性损伤(肋骨骨折、血胸和气胸)练习题（25. closed chest injury (rib fractures, hemothorax and pneumothorax) exercises）.docVIP

25.胸部闭合性损伤(肋骨骨折、血胸和气胸)练习题（25. closed chest injury (rib fractures, hemothorax and pneumothorax) exercises） Double click the space in the answer bar to see the answer problem option Answer 1. which of the following items is not reliable for diagnosing rib fractures? A indirect pain B abnormal breathing motion of chest wall C bone rubbing sensation D local pain E chest deformation after injury D 2. after chest injury hemoptysis or bloody sputum tips A pneumothorax B hemathorax C lung or bronchial injuries D esophagus injuries E traumatic asphyxia C 3. the main basis for diagnosis of open chest injuries is A chest skin laceration B laceration of trachea or esophagus C rib fracture puncture pleura D chest wall wound is communicated with pleural cavity E open rib fracture D 4. ribs that are prone to fracture are A 1~3 rib B 4~7 rib C 8~10 rib D 11~13 rib E costal cartilage B 5. chest injury which of the following is a surgical indication for exploratory thoracotomy? A pneumothorax lung collapse more than 30% B multiple fractures of ribs C knock injuries of thorax D hemathorax E traumatic asphyxia severe cyanosis D 6. which of the following is reliable for diagnosing rib fractures? A direct pain B local swelling C indirect pain D subcutaneous emphysema E traumatic ecchymosis C 7. surgical treatment of thoracic injuries is the principle of surgical treatment A correct acid-base imbalance B corrects electrolyte disturbances C was given diuresis D gives pain relief and blood transfusions E corrects circulatory and respiratory dysfunction E 8. closed multiple rib fracture, if the fracture range is small, which method of treatment is correct, abnormal breathing is the most appropriate? A traction fixation B pressure bandage fixed C rib internal fixation D adhesive rib fixation E assisted breathing with a respirator B 9. rib fractures that can occur abnormally breathing are A fractured two ribs B fracture of more than two ribs C single fracture of bilateral ribs D multiple fract