3第三节炎症局部的临床表现和全身反应（3 、 third sections of inflammation, local clinical manifestations and systemic reactions）.docVIP

3第三节炎症局部的临床表现和全身反应（3 、 third sections of inflammation, local clinical manifestations and systemic reactions） The third part is the clinical and systemic response of inflammation The local clinical manifestations of inflammation are most marked by acute inflammation of the body surface. Red, swelling, heat, pain, and dysfunction may occur locally. 1, red inflammation of local tissue redness, is due to kitchen congestion. Initially due to arterial congestion, local hemoglobin increases, so it is bright red. Later, with the development of inflammation, the blood rheology is slow and even stagnation, the decrease of hemoglobin, the increase of hemoglobin, the local tissue become dark red, which is the result of venous congestion. 2, swelling, acute inflammation, local swelling is obvious, mainly due to local congestion, inflammatory exudate accumulation, especially inflammatory edema caused by chronic inflammation of local swelling, mainly due to local tissue hyperplasia caused. 3, when the heat meter inflammation, the temperature of the inflammatory region is higher than the temperature of the surrounding tissue. This is due to local arterial congestion, increased blood flow, increased blood flow, increased metabolism, and increased heat production. 4, pain, inflammation, local pain associated with a variety of factors. Local inflammation enhanced catabolism, potassium ion and hydrogen ion accumulation, stimulate the nerve endings caused by pain; inflammatory exudation caused by tissue swelling, increased tension, compression or stretching of the nerve endings caused by pain; inflammatory mediators such as prostaglandins, serotonin and bradykinin stimulated 5 to nerve endings caused by pain. 5, dysfunction, inflammation, parenchymal cell degeneration, necrosis and metabolic disorders, inflammatory exudate oppression or mechanical obstruction, can cause dysfunction of tissues and organs. Such as viral hepatitis, liver cells degeneration and necrosis, can cause liver dys