高考英语单选陷阱题讲与练课件.pptVIP

单选陷阱题的类型 ●定向思维干扰 ●母语思维干扰 ●标点符号干扰 ●插入信息干扰 ●语境情境干扰 ●变换句式干扰 ●定向思维干扰 定向思维是指的人们在学习过程中形成的一种固定的思维习惯和模式。 ●母语思维干扰 由于我们的母语是中文，大家潜意识里会用中文的思维去思考英语中的问题，把外国人的生活方式套用在我们的生活方式中，进而忽略了一些表达本身存在的语言环境和一些固定表达的特殊含义。 例如： 2. ---Do you mind if I record your lecture? ---_____. Go ahead. A. Never mind. B. No way. C. Not at all. D. No. you’d better not. 　 Tips: 【跳出陷阱】 多了解一些中英文化差异。 尽量避免用汉语思维去解题 还要记住一些单词在中西文化中的含义有所不同，不可通用。 ●标点符号干扰 标点符号很不起眼，但在某些时候却会直接影响我们答题，而我们都不大重视这一环节， 其实会影响我们的做题方向和思考范围。 例如： 1.Please do me a favor--- ____ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited ●插入信息干扰 　一个简单的句子里面，插入一些其他信息，多表现为插入语、定语和从句等，这就叫“插入信息干扰”。 例如： Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. A. why B. that C. where D. because 分析： 插入了“for being absent from the class”作定语。 把干扰信息去掉后，这个句子可简化为：Nobody believed his reason _____ he had to meet his uncle. 马上就能发现“he had to meet his uncle”其实是“reason”的同位语从句，而现在这个同位语从句缺引导词。答案很容易选择，应该是B。 ●语境情境干扰 重视语境，避免忽略上下文来主观臆断。 例如： 1.— The last one _____________ pays the meal. — Agreed! A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 　　 ●变换句式干扰 看清楚句子的结构、了解句意，考虑是否出现特殊句式。 高考英语陷阱题归纳 ——从句 ?1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains. A. which was?????????????? B. it was  C. which were???????????? D. them were （1） The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.???A. which are???? B. it is  C. which is D. them are（2） Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food. ??? A. which are??? B. it is  C. which is???? D. them are 2. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It???? B. As C. That??