传染病名词解释（Explanation of infectious diseases）.doc

传染病名词解释（Explanation of infectious diseases） 1, infectious diseases: pathogenic microorganisms and parasites infected with the human body after the emergence of infectious diseases, under certain conditions can cause epidemic diseases. 2 infectious diseases: infectious diseases caused by pathogens, including infectious diseases and non infectious allergic diseases. 3, infection: also known as infection, is the pathogen and the interaction between the human body process. This process consists of three factors: pathogen, human body and environment. 4, latent infection: also called subclinical infection, refers to the pathogen invades the human body, only induce specific immune response, without cause or causes only minor tissue damage, which does not show any clinical symptoms, signs, and biochemical changes, only through immune examination can be found. 5, also known as dominant infection: clinical infection, is a pathogen invades the human body, not only induce immune response, but also through the allergic reaction of the pathogen itself or the role of the body, resulting in tissue damage caused by pathological changes and clinical manifestations. 6, pathogen carrying status: according to different kinds of pathogens can be divided into viruses, carriers and insects and so on. According to its occurrence and duration, it can be divided into latent period carriers, convalescent carriers and chronic carriers. All carriers have a common characteristic, that is no obvious clinical symptoms and pathogens, and multiply in the body and can be excreted; thus in many infectious diseases, such as typhoid fever, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis and hepatitis B, has become an important source of infection. 7, latent infection: the human parasites in some parts of pathogen infection, whose immune function is sufficient to localize pathogens without causing overt infection, but not enough to clear the pathogen, the pathogen can lurk in immune function, standby drops, can cause a