低体温的急救与复苏（First aid and resuscitation of hypothermia）.doc

低体温的急救与复苏（First aid and resuscitation of hypothermia） The normal adult resting state: sublingual temperature 36.3--37.2 36.5--37.7 (rectal temperature than oral 03.--0.5 36.0--37.0 (high temperature) under low temperature than oral 0.3--0.5); if the temperature is below 35 is called hypothermia have dangerous life; if the temperature is below 36 but greater than 35 can only explain your hypothermia. Temperature refers to the temperature inside the body. The normal temperature is 30 ~ 37 degrees armpit, oral temperature 0.2 ~ 0.4 degrees higher than the armpit, rectal temperature than high temperature 0.3 ~ 0.5 degrees of oral. The body temperature is relatively constant, normal people in 24 hours a slight fluctuation of body temperature, the general difference is not more than 1 degrees. Under physiological conditions, morning body volume is slightly lower, slightly higher in the afternoon. After exercise, after eating, women have a slightly higher body temperature before or after menstruation, while the elderly have a lower body temperature. Known as the heating temperature is higher than normal, 37.5 ~ 38 to 38 ~ 39 degrees is low, moderate fever, 39 ~ 40 degrees to 40 degrees for ultra high fever, high fever. Body temperature is relatively constant is one of the important conditions to maintain the bodys normal life activities, such as the temperature is above 41 degrees or below 25 degrees will seriously affect the system (especially the nervous system) function, and even endanger life. The heat and radiation of the body are regulated by the nerve center, and many diseases can make the body temperature change normally, and the body temperature changes. The clinical examination of the patients body temperature and its changes are of great significance for the diagnosis of diseases or for the prognosis of certain diseases. Cold injury of whole body is also called cold and cold injury. The body is long time exposure to cold environment in a large amount of heat los