低温西瓜育苗常见问题及应对措施（Common problems and Countermeasures of watermelon breeding at low temperature）.docVIP

低温西瓜育苗常见问题及应对措施（Common problems and Countermeasures of watermelon breeding at low temperature） Seedling cultivation is the foundation of high yield and quality of watermelon. Half of seedling, only the strong seedling, in order to achieve the purpose of early maturing, high quality and high yield. But because the seedlings are sensitive to the external conditions and the weather is changeable in early spring, the abnormal phenomenon of seedlings often occurs, which affects the normal growth. 1, the emergence of seedlings is mainly due to uneven seedbed temperature and humidity, uneven surface of the bed, uneven thickness of soil coating or bed panel knot and other reasons. []: the countermeasures suggested by hotline or fire heating seedling in laying wire, in front of greenhouse the wiring spacing is 3 ~ 4cm, the greenhouse along the wiring spacing of 7 ~ 8cm is appropriate, so that the bed temperature is uniform; the soil covering thickness should be uniform after sowing, and mulching in the seedbed keep on, even when the seedbed humidity; the emergence of signs of emergence or not, should check the bed of seeds, if the seed radicle tip yellowing rot seeds can not germinate normally, we should carefully find the reason, improve the seedbed environment conditions, and immediately replant; if the radicle tip is still white, that can germinate normally the temperature and humidity, should strengthen management, promote the seed germination and seedling emergence of size; when the seedlings moved to the greenhouse front temperature low, the uniformity of seedling growth. 2, Dai hat unearthed watermelon seedlings, often occurs after the seedlings unearthed, the seed coat does not fall off, the cotyledons can not stretch the phenomenon, commonly known as wear cap.. The main reason is that when the seed water is insufficient or the soil is too thin, the seed has not yet appeared, the topsoil has dried, and the seed coat is dry and hard to peel off. [control measures]: so