大气知识（Atmospheric knowledge）.doc

大气知识（Atmospheric knowledge） 1 self purification: after the pollutant is put into the water body, the water environment is polluted. The sewage is discharged into the water, on the one hand, produce pollution to water, on the other hand, the water itself has a sewage purification ability, namely through physical, chemical and biological effect of water, the concentration of pollutants in wastewater can be reduced, after a period of time, water can often return to the polluted state before, and decompose under the action of microorganisms, thereby restoring water by not clean clean, a process called water purification process The 2 volume load of organic matter per cubic meter of pool volume daily burden, generally refers to the unit of time the burden of the BOD five kilograms (aeration, biological contact oxidation and biological aerated filter) or volatile suspended solids in kilograms (sludge digestion tank). 3: the sludge age refers to the days added daily average stay in the sludge in the aeration tank, aeration tank of activated sludge is all updated once the average time required, the ratio of total amount of residual sludge activated sludge or working with the daily discharge of the. 4 the basic form of aeration tank is a push flow aeration tank, a fully mixed aeration tank, a closed circulation reaction tank, and a batch type reactor 5 the precipitation of suspended solids in water can be divided into four basic types: free precipitation, flocculation and sedimentation. Congestion precipitation and compression sedimentation. 6 air solid ratio: the quality of air required to condense the mass of solid sludge 7, water treatment using microbial anaerobic degradation process: hydrolysis fermentation, hydrogen production, acetic acid, methane production Comparison of 8 activated sludge and biofilm: A: biofilm had strong adaptability to water quality, water quantity; sludge settling performance is good, suitable for solid-liquid separation, and no sludge bulking;