护理学名解问答（Nursing science questions and answers）.docVIP

护理学名解问答（Nursing science questions and answers） Dyspnea (respiratory distress) is an important symptom of respiratory insufficiency, which is characterized by a lack of oxygen or a labored breathing sensation, while objectively characterized by changes in respiration frequency, depth, and rhythm. Postural drainage (postural drainage) refers to the gravity drainage of secretions, and should be used in combination with some chest manipulation. Such as backslapping, vibration and so on, can get obvious clinical effect. Pulmonary encephalopathy (pulmonary, encephalopathy, PE) also known as emphysema encephalopathy, carbon dioxide anesthesia or hypercapnia, various neuropsychiatric symptoms caused by chronic lung and chest diseases associated with respiratory failure, resulting in hypoxemia and hypercapnia a clinical syndrome. Pulmonary embolism (pulmonary embolism) refers to the impaction of substances into the pulmonary artery and its branches, and the clinical pathological state of blocking blood supply caused by. Normal people have 3 to 15ml liquid in the pleural cavity, which acts as a lubricant in breathing movements, but the amount of fluid accumulated in the pleural cavity is not fixed. Even normal people, every 24 hours, there are 500 ~ 1000ml of liquid formation and absorption. The fluid in the pleural cavity is reabsorbed from the vein end of the capillary, and the remaining fluid is recovered from the lymphatic system to the blood, where filtration and absorption are in dynamic equilibrium. If the whole body or the local lesion destroyed this dynamic balance, the pleural cavity fluid formed too quickly or absorbed too slowly, and the pleural effusion occurred in clinic Spontaneous pneumothorax is a rupture of the lung tissue and visceral pleura caused by lung disease, or a slight bubble rupture near the lung surface, and the air in the lungs and bronchi escapes into the pleural cavity. Respiratory failure is due to a variety of causes severe respiratory dysfun