护理药理学3（Nursing pharmacology 3）.docVIP

护理药理学3（Nursing pharmacology 3） 1. the following opioid receptor antagonists are (()) [1 A. fentanyl B. methadone C. naloxone D. pentazocine E. pethidine 2. clinically, oral administration of the most commonly used cardiac glycosides is (()) [1 A. B. digoxin Lanatoside C. D. strophanthin K E. convallatoxin 3. the combined effect of nitroglycerin, beta blockers and calcium antagonists on angina pectoris is [1 [] A. dilated coronary vessels and increased myocardial blood supply B. reduces myocardial oxygen consumption C. slows heart rate D. inhibits myocardial contractility E. reduces ventricular volume 4. phosphodiesterase III inhibitors that are useful for the treatment of heart failure are (()) [1 A. verapamil B. milrinone C. captopril D. Phentolamine E. prazosin 5. patients with angina pectoris with glaucoma should not choose () [1 minutes.] A. propranolol B. metoprolol C. diltiazem D. nitroglycerin E. verapamil The main features of pentazocine is 6. ([1)] A. heart rate slowing B. can cause orthostatic hypotension The analgesic effect of C. was similar to that of morphine D. addiction is very small, has included non narcotic drugs E. has no respiratory depression The most common adverse effects of the 7. early onset of cardiac glycoside poisoning were ([1) The A. electrocardiogram appeared to shorten the Q - T interval B. headache C. atrioventricular block D. hypokalemia E. nausea and vomiting 8. vasodilator improves the pumping function of heart failure through () [1 minutes] A. reduces myocardial oxygen consumption B. improves coronary flow C. lowers blood pressure D. reduces the pre and afterload of the heart E. decreases cardiac output 9., following the poisoning of cardiac glycosides, potassium chloride should be used ([1) A. ventricular premature beat B. atrioventricular block C. ventricular tachycardia D. two law of Association E. supraventricular tachycardia 10. the best drug for the treatment of rapid ventricular arrhythmias caused by cardiac glycosides is