河北医科大学外科试题总结大四上（Summary of surgical examination questions of Hebei Medical University）.docVIP

河北医科大学外科试题总结大四上（Summary of surgical examination questions of Hebei Medical University） The second hospital Fill in the blanks 1 common complications after appendectomy include bleeding (STUMP), (stump fistula), (Chang Nianlian), and (incisional infection). The 2 Calot triangle consists of: (cystic duct), (bile duct), and (lower liver margin) formed by the triangle. 3, anal fissure triad: (anal fissure), (sentinel hemorrhoids), (anal papilla hypertrophy). 4 the four clinical manifestations of intestinal obstruction: (abdominal pain), (abdominal distension), (vomiting), (stop anal evacuation, defecation). 5, there are three kinds of pyloric obstruction caused by ulcers: (spastic), (inflammatory, edematous), and (scarring). 6 (abdominal tenderness), (abdominal tension), (rebound pain) is a sign of peritonitis. 7 splenic trauma is divided into three types: (central rupture), rupture (rupture of the diaphragm), and (true rupture). 8 thyroid cancer can be divided into papillary carcinoma, follicular carcinoma, undifferentiated carcinoma and medullary carcinoma according to pathological type. 9 (milk deposition), (bacterial invasion) is a common cause of acute mastitis. 10 Reynolds pentalogy is (abdominal pain), (fever), (jaundice), ((shock), inhibition of the central nervous system by). 11 (hematemesis) and (black) is the clinical features of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. 12 (abdominal pain), (weight loss), (diabetes), (fatty diarrhea) called chronic pancreatitis quadruple. 13 the clinical manifestations of acute arterial thrombosis can be summarized as 5P, that is, (pain), (paresthesia), (paralysis), (no pulse), and (Cang Bai). 14 the cause of abdominal hernia (lower abdominal wall strength) and abdominal pressure increased. 15 when the abdomen injury, the projection has the entrance, has the exporter to be called (through) the wound; has the entrance without the exporter to call (the blind tube) the wound. 16 after the formation of portal hypertension, the pathologic