高中英语-名词性从句课件-新人教版.pptVIP

（5）引导主语从句和表语从句以及同位语从句用whether不用if Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. The question is whether it is worth doing. (6)某些动词，如discuss等后习惯上只用 whether引导宾语从句，不用if We discussed whether we should hold a meeting. Whether和if引导的宾语从句时，二者常可互换。 I don’t know if/whether you are satisfied with your work. 引导否定的宾语从句时，通常用if 不用whether I don’t care if it doesn’t rain. I don’t doubt (that) you will succeed. I don’t know whether/if he will come tonight. I doubt if /whether you will keep your promise. 他来晚的原因是他差一分钟没赶上火车 The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning. 需要注意的是，当主语是reason 时， 表语从句要用that引导而不是because。 (1) 这就是汤姆所所读的 This was what Tom was reading. (2)事实是我从来 没去过那里 The truth is that I have never been there. (3) 看起来好像要下雨 It looks as if it is going to rain. (4) 他来晚的原因是他起床晚了 The reason why he was late was that he got up late. (5) 这就是他怎样克服这些困难 This is how we overcame the difficulties. (6)那就是她昨天为啥缺席 That is why she was absent yesterday. (7) 这房子就是鲁迅曾经住过的地方 The house is where Lu Xun once lived. 表语从句的引导词与主语从句和宾语从句相同. 但: 1. that引导表语从句时不能省. 2. if不能引导表语从句. 3. seem, appear后可接that引导的从句, 而look则不可. 这三个词后都可用as if / as though 引导从句. It seems / appears that he was late for the train yesterday. It seems / appears / looks as if we have to go home on foot. 看起来好像要下雨 It looks as if it is going to rain that, whether, if，as if（只用于表词从句） 只起连接作用，不充当从句中的任何作用。 从属 连词 例词 功能 Who, whom, whose, what, which 既起连接作用，本身又做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语。 连接 代词 when, where, why,how 用how组成的词组，如： how many, how much 既起连接作用，本身又做从句的状语。 连接 副词 引导名词性从句的引导词归纳起来可分为以下三类 同位语从句在句中作某些名词的同位语，这些名词常见的有，fact, news, hope, truth, idea, suggestion, thought, question, order, problem, belief, doubt, fear等。引导同位语从句的连词通常有that和whether, what, why, how…等。 四、同位语从句 1.Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet./ The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot. 2.The Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China./ We heard the news