道路绿带常见的道路绿化形式.pptVIP

Grade Intersection2011.4.14 General Landscape design focuses on both the integrated master landscape planning of a property and the specific garden design of landscape elements and plants within it. The practical, aesthetic, horticultural, and environmental sustainability components merit landscape design inclusion. Landscape designers often collaborate with related disciplines such as architecture and geography, soils and civil engineering, surveying, landscape contracting, botany, and artisan specialties. Basic design principles Shape Visual Force Scale Diversity Unity Genius loci or the Spirit of the Place It is fundamental to recognise that a good design is one which fulfils the 3 criteria of BEAUTY, UTILITY and EFFICIENCY. Vertical and horizontal alignment A road is a line in the landscape and its shape has a major effect on its appearance. The line should curve gently from side to side and up and down the slope. Straight lines in either direction tend to cut awkwardly across landform, especially where they conflict with lines of visual force. In order to blend with landform, roads should be deflected downwards on convex slopes and rise slightly in hollows and valleys. The degree of inflexion depends on the scale of the landform. Where this is large, generous curves are needed which will appear as simple engineering on the ground. In small scale landscapes over simple construction will obliterate landform detail if not carefully done. Bridge Siting a bridge should be very carefully thought out so that visual intrusion is avoided and genius loci protected. Because a bridge can be a substantial engineering structure in a fairly wild and remote location it should be sited away from rapids or waterfalls while providing a vantage point from which visitors may view them. A bridge can be a positive element in the sequence of experiences walkers may enjoy. 道路绿化设计 规划和设计规范 《城市道路绿化规划与设计规范》（CJJ7501997） Code for planting planning and design on urban road