光电子学教程 Chapter3-1.pdfVIP

3-1 3-2 3-3 3-4 3-5 3-1 θ θ −6 θ ≈ rad ,Ω 10 sr θ π′ 0 ≈ rad (180 ) Ω 2π( ) 4π ∆υ∆λ ∆υ∆λ − ∆λ≈ −3 2 He Ne 10 nm 10 nm ∆υ =× 9 1.5 10 Hz ∂Φ e L e ∂Ω∂ θ ( A cos ) 2 He −Ne L =× cd cm e × 5 cd cm2 2 10 τ ∆υ ∆υ M1M2G1 M1M2 E λ M E λ λ−∆λ/ 2λ+∆λ/ 2 ∆l K +1 K