促进海宁皮革产业集群发展的政策的分析研究.pdf

促进海宁皮革产业集群发展的政策研究 摘 要 产业集群指某一特色产业及其相关支撑机构集中于特定的地理区 域，能够在技术、信息、劳动力、公共基础设施等资源共享的情况下， 通过竞争与协作获得竞争优势的现象。产业集群作为当今世界的一种重 要经济现象，不仅是学术界研究的重点，也引起了政府决策部门和产业 规划部门的极大兴趣。但是，近年来对产业集群发展中的政府政策的研 究还是缺少系统和深入的论述。 浙江作为产业集群发展较早、成长较好的省份，有许多产业集群成 长和发展的成功经验，本文运用产业集群以及政府和市场关系的理论， 以海宁皮革产业集群为实证研究对象，采用文献研究、访谈问卷调查、 案例分析等方法,重点探讨地方政府相关政策在产业集群形成和发展过 程中的作用。通过对海宁皮革产业集群形成和发展过程中地方政府角色 和相关政策的变迁，地方政府对促进产业集群发展所作出的贡献，影响 制约海宁皮革产业集群提升和发展的市场失灵、政府失灵等问题的综合 分析，得出地方政府和适当的区域产业政策可以也应该成为产业集群形 成和发展的推动力量，并在提升产业集群竞争优势、推动传统产业集群 向现代产业集群发展中继续发挥作用的结论。 关键词：海宁市，皮革产业集群，政策研究 1 POLICY RESEARCHING IN THE PROMOTION OF HAININGS LEATHER INDUSTRIAL CLUSTER ABSTRACT An industrial cluster is a geographic concentration in where a characterized industrial and associated institutions in a particular field which can obtain competition virtue on the condition of sharing technology, information, labor force, public infrastructure etc by way of competition and cooperation. As an important economic phenomenon in the world, industrial cluster theory is not only the research keystone in academic circle also attracts the great interest of local governments in formulating economic policy and industrial planning. However, in recent years, the government research on industrial cluster policy is short of consistent, systematic and deep analysis. As an earlier and better-growing province in industrial cluster, Zhejiang has many experience of success in this field. This article makes a brief review on the related theories of industrial cluster, the relationship between government and market. Take Haining leather industrial cluster as a case, and adopt II documental study, survey research, case st