基于单片机的输液器.doc

学号 毕业设计(论文) 题目: 作 者 届 别 201届 院 别 信息与通信工程学院 专 业 指导教师 职 称 完成时间 2013年5月  摘要 随着科学技术的发展和生活水平的提高，人们对各种医疗产品的性能要求也越来越高。传统的输液方式存在着输液速度较快、需要人们看护、输液精度得不到可靠保证等众多缺点，这对特护病人及对输液速度有严格要求的药物来说是非常不利的。本文在分析了传统输液设备不足的基础上，提出了设计一种智能型自动输液器的思想，以单片机为核心，结合光电检测电路，电机控制电路、声光报警电路实现了输液器速度的自动调节，自动测量输液器滴液速度并实时显示，当出现液体不足时能够及时地进行声光报警，利用KEIL设计了整个软件系统，利用单片机仿真软件对整个系统做了仿真，仿真结果显示整机结构设计合理运行稳定，液滴速度测量准备，液滴速度调整速率快，市场应用有很到的价值 关键词: 输液器；单片机；光电检测；仿真  Abstract With the development of science and technology and the improvement of living level, people of various medical product performance requirements are also getting higher and higher. The traditional method of infusion have many shortcomings such as transfusion speed quickly people need care, infusion precision not reliable, it is very bad for the intensive care patient and the drug needed strict the infusion rate. Based on the analysis of the traditional infusion apparatus on the basis of inadequate, presents the thought of designing an intelligent automatic transfusion device using the single-chip microcomputer as the core, combined with the photoelectric detection circuit, a motor control circuit, an acousto-optic alarm circuit to realize the infusion speed automatic adjustment, automatic measurement of transfusion dropping speed and real-time display, when the the liquid is insufficient to carry out sound and light alarm,using KEIL design of the whole software system, using single-chip simulation software for the whole system to do the simulation, the simulation results show that the structure design is reasonable and stable operation, the droplet velocity measurement for liquid drop speed, adjust speed, market application is to value Keywords: infusion device;microcontroller ;photoelectric detection,;simulation  目 录 摘要 I ABSTRACT II 第一章绪论 1 1.1 分布式智能输液系统的意义 2 1.2 研究内容 3