电力术语中英对照教案.doc

电力术语 一、 锅炉部分 1．临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler 2. 亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler 3. 超高压锅炉 super-high pressure boiler 4. 蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler 5. 蒸汽发生器 steam generator 6. 液态排渣锅炉 wet bottom boiler 7. 固态排渣锅炉 dry bottom boiler 8. 燃煤锅炉 coal-fired boiler 9. 燃气锅炉 Gas-fired boiler 10.燃油锅炉 oil-fired boiler 11.自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler 12.汽包（锅筒）锅炉 drum boiler 13.强制循环锅炉 controlled circulation boiler 14.直流锅炉 once-through boiler 15.复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler 16.旋风炉 cyclone furnace boiler 17.沸腾炉 fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler 18.循环硫化床 circulating fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler 19.增压循环硫化床锅炉 pressurized circulating fluidized bed combustion(PCFBC) boiler 20.链条锅炉 chain-grate boiler 21.热水锅炉 hot-water boiler 22.废热（余热）锅炉 water-heat boiler, heat recover steam generator(HRSG) 23.启动锅炉 start-up boiler 24.厂用锅炉 auxiliary boiler 25.垃圾焚烧锅炉 refuse-fired boiler, refuse incinerator 27.露天锅炉 outdoor boiler 28.单炉膛锅炉 single furnace boiler 29.双炉膛锅炉 twin furnace boiler 30.W火焰锅炉 W-flame boiler, vertical-fired boiler 31.L火焰锅炉 L-shape furnace boiler 32.塔式锅炉 tower boiler 33.箱式锅炉 box-type boiler 34．炉墙 furnace wall 35. 汽包（锅筒） drum 36.封头 head 37.汽包封头 drum end plate, drum head 38.下降管 downcomer 39.集中下降管 centralized downcomer 40.分散下降管 distributed downcomer 41.上升管 riser 42.管束（排） tube bundle 43.管屏 tube platen 44.省煤器管 economizer tube 45.过热器管 superheated tube 46.再热器管 reheater tube 47.蛇形管 coil 48.吊挂管 supporting tube 49.引入管 inlet pipe 50.引出管 outlet pipe 51.饱和蒸汽管 saturated steam pipe 52.水冷壁管 water wall tube 53.鳍片管 finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube 54.内螺纹管 rifled tube, grooved tube 55.吸潮管 moisture absorption piping 56.水冷壁 water wall 57.膜式水冷壁 membrane wall 58.内螺纹水冷壁 rifled tube water wall 59.联箱 header 60.集汽联箱 steam header 61.卫燃带 bailey wall, refractory belt 62包墙管（包覆管） wall enclosure tube 63.防渣管（弗斯顿管） slag screen, feston tube 64.锅炉本体 boiler proper 65.锅炉机组 boiler unit 66.锅炉构架 boiler structure 67.炉膛 boiler framework 68.燃烧器 furnace 69.直流式燃烧器 direct-flow burner 70.旋流式燃烧器 turbulent burner 71.低N