氟橡胶的并用研究与应用.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 氟橡胶的并用研究与应用 缪 波 （徐州工业职业技术学院 江苏 徐州 830207107） 摘要：尽管氟橡胶具有许多优异的性能,但是也存在模压流动性差、易压缩变形、生胶加工工艺性能和硫化胶的物理性能不好协调等不足，为了提高氟橡胶及制品的性能，国内外对氟橡胶的改性和加工进行了大量的研究工作。目前，氟橡胶的改性主要有两个方向：一是通过主链改性，如氟醚橡胶、氟硅橡胶的开发，将醚键引入氟橡胶主链，增大了分子的柔性，使其低温性能大大改善的同时保留了氟橡胶原有的特点，但由于开发生产成本过高，极大地限制了其推广和应用；二是橡胶并用，将氟橡胶与一些通用橡胶、特种橡胶并用，以便获得性能更加优异，成本更低的材料。该文为有关氟橡胶与其他聚合物，诸如丙烯酸酯橡胶、硅橡胶、乙丙橡胶及丁腈橡胶、聚偏氟乙烯、异戊橡胶并用以制备性能合适、价格低廉的工业用胶的文献综述。 关键词： 橡胶并用；氟橡胶；丙烯酸酯橡胶；硅橡胶；乙丙橡胶 Fluorine rubber with research and application Miao Bo (Xuzhou College of Industry Technology，Jiangsu Xuzhou，830207107) Abstract: Although fluorine rubber has many excellent performance, but there are also moulded poor liquidity, easy compression deformation, raw rubber vulcanizates processing process performance and the physical properties of the bad coordination is insufficient, in order to improve the performance of fluorine rubber and products at home and abroad, the modification of fluorine rubber and processing done a lot of research work. At present, fluorine rubber modified has two main direction: ① is through the modification, such as main chain fluorine ether rubber, fluorine of silicone rubber development, will ether key introduction fluorubber main chain, increased molecular flexible, make its low temperature performance greatly improved while retaining the original fluorine rubber characteristics, but due to development and production cost is exorbitant, greatly limits its promotion and applications. ② it is rubber, fluorine rubber and with some general rubber, special rubber and, in order to get more excellent performance, lower-cost materials. This paper is concerned with other fluorine rubber polymer, such as acm rubber, silicon rubber, ethylene-propylene rubber and buna n, PVDF, isoprene rubber and used to preparation performance fit, low prices of industrial use glue literature review. Keywords: rubber with, Fluorine rubber; Acm rubber, Silicone rubber; Ethylene-propylene rubber. 目 录 TOC \o 1-4 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc277249