情态动词简版及练习.docVIP

情态动词 情态动词表达一种可能、要、、猜测意图、倾向。也用来表示语气的委婉和祝愿。 一、an的用法 能力，会 He can drive, but he can’t drive well. 推测，用于否定与疑问结构中。 Can the news be true? It cant be true. 允许，请求允许，可表示委婉客气的提出问题或陈述看法。相当于may You can go now.Can /Could you help me? Can/Could I borrow your dictionary? 二、may 的用法 1、请求、建议、可以，当回答由may/might 引起的问题时，肯定用may，否定答语要用mustnt，表示不准 You may go now. May/ Can I help you? –May I smoke here? – Yes, you may. /No, you mustn’t./ No, you may not. 2、猜测， 可能性很小。 3、祝愿 May you be happy! May you succeed!May that day come soon! 三、must 1、必须，必要、应该。当回答由must表必须引起的问题时，否定答复要用neednt或dont have to 表示不必、无须的意义，而不用mustnt。 I must do it myself.You must be ready(准备好的）before noon. -- Must I go now? – Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t./ No, you don’t have to. 2、mustn’t 表示禁止 We mustn’t wastewater. We mustn’t talk in the library. 3、表比较肯定的推测，用于肯定句。“决不可能”用cant。 There must be something wrong with the car. -- Why isn’t Jane in class? – She must be sick. 5、区别 have to I must/have to get up early.He must/has to go now. You mustn’t/don’t have to tell Peter about it. They must/will have to come tomorrow. I had to go to hospital. 四、need 1、需要，用于疑问句和否定句。 I needn’t go to school today. You needn’t return the book now. You can keep it till next week. -- Need he come tomorrow/ -- Yes, he must. /No, he needn’t. 2、实义动词 This job needs skill and experience.You don’t need to worry about me. I need you to help me. We need to ask for some help. The young tree needs watering/to be watered. 五、should 1、表示义务、责任。“应当” We should respect(尊敬）our parents. You shouldn’t be so careless（粗心的）. 2、可能，应该会，表示推测、推论I think she should arrive by nine. 3、提出意见、请求、建议You should write a letter to him. 六、would 1、表示主观意愿（will的过去式）。Tom said he would come. She wouldn’t leave before she finished the work. 2、陈述句和疑问句，表示请求、愿望等 My father would like to see my head teacher. Would you please take a seat? Would you tell me something about your trip? 练习 1. —Look at the man. He’s too old to walk. —He