直接引语变为间接引语.docVIP

2011高一英语教案：Unit 2 English Around the World 直接引语变为间接引语（新人教版必修一）语法点拨：直接引语变为间接引语应注意的几个问题　　① 如果说话时间和引述时间相同（如同一天、同一月等），时间状语可不变。“I finished writing my paper yesterday,” he said today.→He told me today that he finished writing his paper yesterday.　　② 说话人所处的地点与转述的地点相同时，地点状语here不必改为there。He said, “I enjoy my stay here.”→He said that he enjoyed his stay here.2. 时态不用变化　　在下列情况下，间接引语中的谓语动词时态可以保持不变。　　(1) 如果引述动词为现在时，引语中的时态不必改动。　　　　① 引述的谈话还在继续。　　He says, “I’m trying to get more help.” →He says that he’s trying to get more help.　　　　② 引述某人经常所说的话。 He says, “I will never get married.” →He says that he will never get married.　　(2) 如果引述动词为过去时，间接引语中动词的形式则在下列情况下不用变化：　　　　① 直接引语如果是表达客观真理、格言时。 He said, “Well done is better than well said.” →He said that well done is better than well said.　　　　② 直接引语中的谓语动词与具体时间状语连用时，间接引语时态可不变。 He told me, “Jurassic Park was made by Spielberg in 1993.” →He told me that Jurassic Park was made by Spielberg in 1993.　　　　③ 直接引语中的时间状语为过去时形式，间接引语中状语从句的谓语动词时态可不变。 Mr. Smith said, “When we lived in this city, we often met each other.” →Mr. Smith said that when they lived in that city they had often met each other.3. 间接引语的句式变化　　为了使表达更生动，更准确，我们在进行直接引语和间接引语转换时，可使用不同的句式，这对提高我们的表达能力很有帮助。　　“Merry Christmas!” he said.　　→He wished me a merry Christmas.　　“Help!” he cried. 　　→He called for help.　　Mr. Wu said to them, “You’d better make preparations for the exam.” 　　→Mr. Wu advised them to make preparations for the exam. 4. 引述动词的变化　　为了让表达更丰富多彩一些，引述动词除了常见的tell，ask，say外，根据不同句式还可以选用下列动词：　　⑴ 祈使句① 表请求：ask, beg, request; ② 表命令：command, order, tell;③ 表建议：suggest, advise等。　　⑵ 疑问句① 一般语体：ask, wonder, want to know② 正式语体：inquire / enquire等。　　⑶ 感叹句cry, shout, exclaim, call out, admit, wish等。　　⑷ 陈述句① 带双宾语（可用for改写）：bring, buy, choose, cook, do, fetch, get, leave, make, order,paint, play, reach, save, spare等。② 带双宾语（可用to 改写）：bring, deny, do, give, grant, hand, lead, offer, owe, pass,　　　　　　　　　　　　 pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, return, sell, send, 　　　　　　　　　　 　　show,tak