补充练习非谓语动词.docVIP

不定式 一．常见结构 force sb. to do sth. ask sb. to do sth. enable sb. to do sth. It takes sb. … to do sth. It is kind of you to do so. too…to 不定式的逻辑主语 不定式的否定形式 不定式作定语中的介词 不定式完成时结构 to have done 1. 表示动作先于谓语动词完成。 2. planned/ was / intended/ hoped to have done 表示想做而实际没有做。 六．疑问词+to不定式 七．省略to 的不定式 （1）在感官动词后作宾语补语（ hear, see, notice, watch, observe, feel 等） (2) 使役动词： (have, make, let ) (3) 要某些结构后： (2007-20) I can’t but admit the truth of your remark. can’t but do ， can’t help but do， can’t choose but do would rather do… than do， prefer to do… rather than do do nothing but/ except do… 动名词 一．常考的要求带动名词的表达法作宾语 1． 介词： 2． 动词： admit ， advise, avoid, appreciate escape， enjoy ， consider, deny， delay, involve , mind， postphone ， practise, risk , resist , suggest 3． 动词短语： feel like ， give up, put off, devote to， object to, look forward to, be used to, be accustomed to， be opposed to, 4． 其他形式 be busy doing, be worth doing, There is no point/ use/ sense in doing have difficulty /trouble/ a good time in doing It is a waste of time doing It’s no use/ good/ sense in doing . 二．动词mean, remember, forget, regret, try, stop 后跟不定式或动名词意思不同。 三．need, want, require, demand, deserve等可接动名词或不定式被动态。 John’s house in the country wants painting / to be painted 四． 动名词有自己的逻辑主语和时态 I apologize for not having kept my promise. He didn’t seem to mind their watching TV while he was trying to study. 补充练习 ： 非谓语动词 (历年全真) 1．The children went there to watch the iron tower __________. A. to erect B. be erected C. erecting D. being erected 2. The manager promised to keep me __________ of how our business was going on. A. to be informed b. on informing C. informed D. informing 3. John regretted __________ to the meeting last week. A. not going B. not to go C. not having been going D. not to be going 4. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ___________