语法探究情态动词和虚拟语气.docVIP

1. (2009年北京卷)One of the few things you________say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather. A．need　　　　　　　　　B．must C．should D．can 【解析】　句意为：可以说为数不多的英国人确定的事情之一是他们对天气的谈论很多。此题考查情态动词。can表示客观的可能性。 【答案】　D 2．(2009年天津卷) This printer is of good quality.If it________break down within the first year，we would repair it at our expense. A．would B．should C．could D．might 【解析】　句意为：这台打印机质量很好。如果第一年使用坏了，我们保修。虚拟语气中表示将来时间的条件句有三种，就此句而言，应为：If it broke down/If it were to break down/If it should break down。 【答案】　B 3．(2009年江苏卷)He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he________it differently. A．could express B．would express C．could have expressed D．must have expressed 【解析】　句意为：他不后悔说了他做了什么，而认为他本能够用不同的方式表达。could express能够表达；would express要表达；could have expressed本来能够表达；must have expressed(表推测)肯定已经表达。 【答案】　C 4．(2009年宁夏卷)What do you mean，there are only ten tickets? There________be twelve. A．should B．would C．will D．shall 【解析】　句意为：这儿只有10张票，是什么意思？应该有12张票的。根据句意，表按理来说，用should，故选A。 【答案】　A 5．(2009年全国卷Ⅱ) I can’t leave.She told me that I________stay here until she comes back. A．can B．must C．will D．may 【解析】　句意为：我不能离开。她告诉我，我必须在这里等，直到她回来。can能够；must必须；will将要；may可能。本题I can’t leave.提示我们“必须”等。 【答案】　B 6. (2009年福建卷)But for the help of my English teacher，I ________the first prize in the English Writing Competition. A．would not win B．would not have won C．would win D．would have won 【解析】　句意为：要没有我英语老师的帮助，我不会在英语写作比赛中获得第一名。本题考查虚拟语气用法，根据句意，可知主句应该使用否定式，而本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为B项。 【答案】　B 7．(2009年浙江卷) The doctor recommended that you________swim after eating a large meal. A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【解析】　句意为：医生建议你不应该在饱餐之后游泳。recommend后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should)＋do”，故选D。 【答案】　D 8. (2009年辽宁卷)The traffic is heavy these days.I________arrive a bit late，so could you save me a place? A．can B．must C．need D．might 【解析】　句意为：最近这些天交通拥挤。我有可能迟到一会儿，因此请你给我留个位子好吗？might表示可能性，往往指较小的可能性，符合句意。can能，会；must必须，一定；need需要。 【答案】　D 9．(2009年安徽卷)Some people who don’t like to talk much ar