哈萨克斯坦南图尔盆地油气地质特征及勘探潜力分析.pdf

第19 卷第3 期 岩 性 油 藏 Vol. 19 No. 3 20 07 年9 月 LIT H OLOGIC RESERVOIRS Sep. 2 007 : 2 007) 孔祥宇, 殷进垠, 张发强 ( 中国石化石油勘探开发研究院, 北京 10 0083) : 南图尔盖盆地是哈萨克斯坦中南部重要的含油 盆地, 为中生代裂谷盆地, 具有垒堑相间 结构, 南部阿尔斯库姆坳陷是盆地的沉积中心和主要的生烃灶, 自西向东由4 个北西 南东向展布 的地堑组成, 已发现的十余 个油田均位于地堑间的次级隆起与斜坡部位盆地主要沉积侏罗系 白垩系地层, 由下至上发育了几个大型的区域不整合直接覆盖在前侏罗系变形基底之上的是下 中侏罗统泥岩为主的生油层系, 上侏罗统河道砂体及下白垩统一套广泛发育的席状砂是主要储层, 其上一套稳定的湖泊相页岩成为区域盖层, 生储盖配置关系合理该盆地虽然经历了20 多年的勘 探历程, 大规模的优质储量大部分已被发现, 但仍具勘探潜力, 除构造圈闭外, 斜坡部位的地层岩性 圈闭和基底裂缝型风化壳都是未来的勘探方向 : 油 地质特征; 勘探潜力; 南图尔盖盆地 : T E1211 : A Oilgas geological features and its exploration potential in South Turgay Basin, Kazakhstan KONG Xiangyu, YIN inyin, ZHANG Faqiang ( Exp lo rat ion P r od uct ion R esear ch I nst it ute, S inop ec, B eij ing 10 00 83, Ch ina) Abstract: South Turgay Basin is an important oilbearing basin in central south Kazakhstan, w hich is a r ift basin of Mesozoic. T he structure character is grabens separating horsts. A ryskum Trough in the south is the m ain depression and oil kitchen, including four NWSE directio n grabens from w est to east . The oil fields found are lo cated in the arches and slopes. The m ain genetic unit is urassicCretaceous series, and several regio nal unconformities ex ist through the sediments. Low erM iddle urassic mudstones ar e mainly source rocks, the principal reservo ir s are the clastics of the M iddleUpper urassic and the Low er Creta ceous Form ation, and ear ly Cretaceous mudstone is regional seal. Although during m ore than 20 years ex plor ation course, mo st larg esize reserves have been found, there are many ex ploratio n potential f ields. Except fo