句子类型及状语从句.docVIP

句子类型 根据用途，英语句子可分为四类： ①陈述句、②疑问句、③祈使句 和 ④感叹句。 ①She didn’t sleep well last night. ②Do you like swimming in summer? What is your name? ③Let me try again. Don’t be late for school again. ④What a good student he is! How good the student is ! 句子按其结构可以分为以下三类： 简单句： 只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句，例如： She is fond of collecting stamps. 并列句： and, but, or, so, for, not only…but also…, either…or..., neither…nor…, yet, nevertheless, otherwise, while, whereas等）或分号来连接例如： The food was good, but he had little appetite. I like playing basketball; he likes playing football. 复合句：包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词引导，例如： The film had begun when we got to the cinema. We didn’t have the sports meeting because it rained yesterday. 复合句包括： 状语从句、名词性从句、定语从句 状语从句： 1． 时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. 2. No sooner had I arrived home then it began to rain. 2． 地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere 　　Generally, air will be heavily polluted Where there are factories. 2. Wherever you go, you should work hard. 3． 原因状语从句 常用引导词：because, since, as, for 特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that（考虑到。。） 1. Now that everybody has come, let’s beginour conference. 4． 目的状语从句 常用引导词：so that, in order that 特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, 1. The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. 5． 结果状语从句 常用引导词：so … that, such … that, 　　He got up so early that he caught the first bus. 2. It’s such a good chance that we must notmiss it. 　　6． 条件状语从句 常用引导词：if, unless, 特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that1. We’ll start our project if the president agrees. 2. You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on tryi