基础语法与写作从句.docVIP

基础语法与写作 从句专项讲解与练习 I. 并列句 一个句子+and/ but/ or+ 另一个句子 Poor students’ behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are responsible for this. 1. but, while, whereas 2. in/by contrast A regular diet improves people’s health whereas physical exercises enhance their spirits. II. 从句 一.宾语从句的定义 置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。 连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if 副词：wh, how, why (where, when)等。 （一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）可跟that从句做宾语的动词有： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose,see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, declare, report 例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. ’s education compared with the parents. 4.我们需要知道在哪里能买到这些产品。 5. 我相信从小上学对大多数孩子来说是有益的。(attend school) 我认为现代的生活方式对此要承担责任。 二. 目的状语从句 1. 目的状语从句的连接词包括so that, in order that, in case, lest We’ll tell you the truth so that you can judge for yourself. They set out early so that they can arrive in time. 2. (阅读) In 1986 the International Olympic Committee changed the schedule so that the summer and winter games would be held in different years. (阅读) However, no matter which lifestyle do people choose, the chosen one should be insisted lest our biological clock might get confused. (写作) 我认为应该鼓励老人住养老院(nursing house)，这样才能受到专业的照顾。 I think senior citizens should be encouraged to live in a nursing house ____ _____ 三. 结果状语从句 1. so…that…，such…that…等。 The wind was so fierce that they could not continue this journey. (口语) My brother is such a forgetful person that he is always forgetting something important. (口语) How did you come here this morning? 我早上是坐地铁一号线来的。地铁一号线巨挤无比，我每次坐都几乎无法呼吸。 I came here by metro line one in the morning. ________________________________ 2. 结果状语从句的倒装 So…that等引导的结果状语从句有时为了强调，加强语气，还可以倒装。 So+ adj/n.+be+主语+剩余部分 (写作) So great is the power of modern technologies that they have changed our wa