流行病学专业英语词汇流行病学英语.docx

安慰剂Placebo安慰剂效应placebo effects B把握度study power半实验semi-trial保护率protective rate,PR报告偏倚reporting bias暴露exposure暴露标志exposure marker暴露怀疑偏倚exposure suspicion bias爆发调查outbreak survey不主动监测passive surveillance比例研究proportional study比值比Odds Ratio,OR必需病因necessary factor of cause标点舆图spot map标化比例死亡比standardized proportional mortality ratio,SPMR标化比值比standardized odds ratio,SOR标化死亡比standardized mortality ratio,***R标准化standardization标准化率比standardized rate ratio,SRR冰山征象ice-berg phenomenon丙型肝炎hepatitis C，HC并联实验parallel test病毒性肝炎viral hepatitis病例报告case report病例-病例研究case-case study病例调查case survey病例对照研究case-control study病例交叉设计case-crossover design病例交叉研究case-crossover study病例-系列研究case-series study病故率fatality rate病因causation of disease病因的异质性etiological heterogeneity病因分值etiologic fraction，EF病因链chains of causation病因网web of causation不及格ineligibility不允从noncompliance C丈量偏倚measurement bias长期异样变化secular change,trend variation超额死亡人数的比率excess mortality超额危险度excess risk巢式病例对照研究nested case-control study成本效果阐发cost-effectiveness analysis成本效益阐发cost-benefit analysis成本作用阐发cost-utility成组般配category matc你好ng抽样调查sampling survey抽样框架sampling frame抽样误差sampling error出生队列birth cohort出生队列阐发法birth cohort analysis初级卫生保健primary health care,PHC传播几率transmission probability传播机制mechanism of transmission传播途径path of transmission传播途径transmission route传播因素transmitting factor传染病communicable diseases传染过程infectious process传染性infectiousness串联实验serial test粗死亡人数的比率crude death rate改成crude mortality rate较好粗一致性crude agreement促成病因contributory factor of cause错分偏倚misclassification bias错误分类misclassification D大骨节病Kas你好n-Beck disease大流行pandemic代表性representativeness单倍型haplotype单纯随机抽样simple random sampling单盲single blind单项筛检single screening等位基因allele等位基因频率gene frequency处所病endemic diseases处所病学Endemiology处所性endemicity处所性氟中毒endemic fluorosis处所性砷中毒endemic arsenism点突变point mutation点源流行point source epidemic碘缺乏病iodine deficiency disease调查随访研究survey follow-up study调整一致性adjusted agreement丁型肝炎hepatitis D，HD动态人群dynamic population毒力virulence短期波动irregular v