高中英语-语法复习课件1-定语从句复习课件-新人教版选修8.pptVIP

(4)当先行词为case，point，position，situation等词且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where引导定语从句。 They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other.他们已经到了必须彼此分手的地步。 定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持一致 当引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中作主语时，那么定语从句中的谓语动词的数的形式应与先行词保持一致。 (1)one of＋复数名词＋关系代词＋复数动词 He is one of the students who pass the exam. (2)the only one of＋复数名词＋关系代词＋单数动词 He is the only one of the students who passes the exam. 他是唯一通过考试的学生。 (3)其他情况 I，who am your teacher，will try my best to help you. 我，你的老师，将尽力帮你。 Have you heard of the persons and things that are being talked about？你听说过正在被谈论的这些人和事吗？ 1．(2009年福建卷)It’s helpful to put children in a situation________they can see themselves differently. A．that B．when C．which D．where 【解析】　句意为：把孩子放在一个能使他们从另外一个角度认识自己的环境中对他们有益。本题考查定语从句，先行词是situation，代入定语从句后为：They can see themselves differently in_the_situation.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作状语，故用关系副词；而when表“时间”，不合本题要求，只有where符合本题要求。 【答案】　D 2．(2009年山东卷)Whenever I met her，________was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile. A．who B．which C．when D．that 【解析】　此处考查which引导非限制性定语从句。句意为：无论何时我遇见她，她都会一如既往地向我微笑。 【答案】　B 3．(2009年江西卷)The house I grew up________has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A．in it B．in C．in that D．in which 【解析】　分析句子结构可知house后面有一个限制性定语从句，而且定语从句的引导词已经省略，那么该引导词一定在定语从句中作宾语，所以此空中要填介词in，且其后不能再有宾语。 【答案】　B 4．(2009年陕西卷)Gun control is a subject________Americans have argued for a long time. A．of which B．with which C．about which D．into which 【解析】　句意为：枪支的控制是在美国争论了很长时间的一个话题。此题考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词为subject，带入定语从句后为：Americans have argued about the subject for a long time.由此可知，先行词在定语从句中作about的宾语，介词about提前，故用关系代词which。 【答案】　C 5．(2009年天津卷)A person________e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever 【解析】　句意为：一个人的电子邮件账户满了，就不能收发任何邮件了。此题考查定语从句。先行词为a person，代入定语从句后为：whose e-mail account is full.由此可见，whose在定语从句中作定语，是形容词性的，修饰名词。who作主语；whom作宾语；whoever连接代词，“无论谁”，用来引导名词性从句或状语从句。 【答案】　C 6．(2009年全国卷Ⅰ)She brought with he