《金版新学案》高三英语一轮课件 新人教版必修4-2.pptVIP

Recently，however，scientists have been finding that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and，even more dangerous，to people’s health.然而，最近科学家发现长期使用这些肥料会造成土地受损，甚至更危险的是，会对人们的健康造成危害。 have been finding是现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并强调现在还在进行。 John has been painting the ceiling. 约翰一直在粉刷天花板。 No wonder you are so tired.You have been working all day. 难怪你这么累，你工作一天了。 Because of illness，he has been lying in bed all day. 由于生病，他整天都躺在床上。 15．(2009年浙江卷)Over the past decades，sea ice________in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A．had decreased B．decreased C．has been decreasing D．is decreasing 【解析】　句意为：在过去几十年里，由于全球变暖，北极的海冰一直在减少。由时间状语over the past decades可知，主句只能用现在完成时，故选C。 【答案】　C 16．—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so.He________for it for months. A．is preparing B．was preparing C．had been preparing D．has been preparing 【解析】　句意为：——我相信Andrew会赢得最后的比赛。——我也这样想，他已经准备了好几个月了。从对话语境可知prepare这一动作从过去一直持续到说话的现在，故用have been doing 结构。 【答案】　D 17．—I have got a headache. —No wonder.You________in front of that computer too long. A．work B．are working C．have been working D．worked 【解析】　句意：——我头疼。——不足为奇。你坐在电脑前工作了很长时间。由语境可以看出，work开始于过去持续到现在，故用现在完成时，而进行体表示感情色彩，即说话者在本句中表示“抱怨”的语气，故用现在完成进行时。 【答案】　C 18．They________on the program for almost one week before I joined them，and now we________it as no good results have come out so far. A．had been working；are still working B．had worked；were still working C．have been working；have worked D．have worked；are still working 【解析】　此题考查的是时态问题。从before引导的从句中的过去时态可知主句的时态应为过去完成时，故排除C、D。从意思上可以看出他们一直工作了一周，强调动作的持续，同时now也提示出后面应用现在进行时。 【答案】　A Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The country has gained large quantities of profits by ________(出口) its natural resources to other countries. 【答案】　exporting 2．Many people enjoy traveling to ________(扩大) their knowledge. 【答案】　expand 3．People are________(困惑的) about all the different labels on food these days. 【答案】　confused 4．The bad weather has________(减少) grain harvests in the last couple o