自推进喷嘴井筒内流场数值模拟-中南大学学报.PDFVIP

第 46 卷第 10 期 中南大学学报( 自然科学版) Vol.46 No.10 2015 年 10 月 Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) Oct. 2015 DOI: 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7207.2015.10.014 自推进喷嘴井筒内流场数值模拟 莫丽，王军 (西南石油大学 机电工程学院，四川 成都，610500) 摘要：以深穿透水平钻孔自推进喷嘴为模拟对象，根据模型和实测井眼建立流场模型，采用标准k−ε双方程模型， 对不同后喷孔布置下的自推进喷嘴井筒内流场进行数值模拟。研究结果表明：井筒内，由于后喷孔射流的抽吸作 用，2 个相邻射流之间会形成一个漩涡区，该漩涡由其发生位置的不同，可对井底返流形成阻碍或卷吸加速作用； 后喷孔射流本身对井底返流有加速携带作用；沿井筒径向，漩涡区速度由井壁向喷嘴处逐渐增大，这将加剧喷嘴 和高压软管的冲蚀；将后喷孔由 3 个均布改为 6 个均布，改进后喷嘴射流形成的漩涡区面积只为改进前的 25% ， 且漩涡区速度降低最多达 6 m/s，充分发挥了射流本身和漩涡区的特点，可有效提高自推进喷嘴流场的携岩效率， 延长其使用寿命。 关键词：深穿透；水平钻孔；自推进喷嘴；井筒内流场；数值模拟 中图分类号：TE248 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672−7207(2015)10−3656−07 Numerical simulation for wellbore flow field of self-propelled nozzle MO Li, WANG Jun (School of Mechatronic Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China) Abstract: Taking the self-propelled nozzle used in deep penetrate horizontal drilling as the object, wellbore flow field numerical simulation under different back nozzle holes arrangements of self-propelled nozzle was obtained by k−ε two equation turbulence model according to the model and bore hole diameter. The results show that a swirl is formed between two adjacent jets because of pumping effect of back nozzle jet within the wellbore. The swirls may be blockers or promoters to bottom regurgitation based on different positions. Besides, the back nozzle jet can also be an accelerator to the bottom regurgitation. Along wellbore radial direction, the flow velocity of the swirl zone increases from wall to nozzle, which