【成才之路】2014-2015学年高中英语必修四(十二省区)课件：unit 2 Section 3.ppt

Ⅰ.单词速记 1．________(n.)营养；滋养；食物 2．________(vt.)画底线标出；强调 3．________(n.)总结； 摘要；强调 4．________(n.)评论；议论(vi.vt.)表达意见；作出评论 5．________(vt.)使迷惑；使为难→confusing(adj.)令人迷惑的→confused(adj.)感到迷惑的→confusion(n.)迷惑 6．________(vt.)遗憾；惋惜(n.)遗憾；懊悔→regretful(adj.)后悔的 7．________(adj.)化学的；关于化学的→chemistry(n.)化学 8．________(n.)生产；制造→produce(v.)生产 9．discover(vt.)发现→________(n.)发现；发觉 10．________(vt.)减少；减缩→reduction(n.)减少 Ⅱ.短语互译 1．对……造成损害　________________ 2．洗掉 ___________ 3．逐渐增强；建立；开发 __________ 4．导致；造成(后果) __________ 5．turn to ________ 6．focus on ________________________ 7．keep... free from/of... ________________________ 8．prevent... from... ________________ Ⅲ.完成句子 1．在过去的50年里，在农业中使用化肥已很普及。 Over the past half century, ____________________________ has become very common in farming.(动词-ing形式作主语) 2．他们专心于使土壤肥沃并且无病害。 They focus on ______________________________________ ___________________________.(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 3．他们觉得这可以让地里的土壤更富含矿物质，从而变得更肥沃。 They feel that this ___________________________________ __________________________.(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 4．为了阻止风把土壤吹走或水把土壤冲走，使用有机耕作的农民们喜欢在作物之间种草并且把它留在地里成为下年作物的天然肥料。 Some organic farmers ________________________________ __________________________________________________________，and then leaving it in the ground to become a natural fertilizer for the next years crop.(prefer doing...喜欢做……；prevent...from doing...阻止……做……) 答案：1.using chemical fertilizers　2.keeping their soil rich and free of disease　3.makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals and so more fertile　4.prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water from carrying away the soil Ⅳ.课文理解 Step 1　Fast Reading Scan the passage and then choose the best answers according to the passage. 1．From the passage, we can see organic farmers are those who ________. A．grow crops with chemical fertilizers B．grow crops with natural fertilizers C．produce organic fertilizers D．care for the environment 2．From the fourth paragraph, we know that ________. A．its not good to plant grass between crops B．pean