一般将来时,be going to,be to do,主将从现.ppt

Grammar ;构成： 1. will / shall do 2. be going to do 3. be to do 4. 现在进行时表将来 5. “主将从现”; will ／shall do 表达单纯将来, 是对未来事情发生的预见性 will用于各种人称 shall一般用于第一人称 What time shall I come? The day after tomorrow will be sunny. ;2. be going to do;2)用来表示即将发生的事 The twins are going to meet Kate at the station at 7:00. 3) 用来表示根据主观判断肯定将会发生的事 Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain.; be going to will ／shall do 二者都可表示意图, 有时可互换 be going to 事先考虑过或决定的事； will ／shall 说话时才想到或决定的事。 1）What are you going to do tomorrow? 2） —It is really a heavy box. —I will help you carry it. (临时决定的, 用will);Complete these sentences. Use be going to or will.;3. I’ve thought about it a lot and I ______________ start diet tomorrow. I want to lose weight. 4. My daughter has decided to study medicine. She ____________ be a doctor. 5. Oh no, my medicine is almost finished! I _______ ask the doctor for another prescription.;6. The doctor saw me today and ____________ see me again next week. 7. My best friend is in hospital but _____________ come out tomorrow. 8. It’s cold outside. I think I _____ wear my coat.;3. be to do 将要发生的事；必然要发生的事; 打算 The book I edited is to publish soon. be about to do 即将；打算 The train is about to leave.;4. 现在进行时表将来 按计划或时刻表要发生的事。常见的这类词有表示往返、位移的动词。例如: go, come, start, leave, arrive, return, move等。 1）They are leaving for Shenzhen. 2）—— Where are the boys？ —— They are coming. ;5.“主将从现” （主句将来时，从句一般时） 由 if, unless, as soon as, when, until等引导的条件或时间状语从句。 He will do it if you pay him. Ill let you know as soon as I hear from her. Ill discuss this with you when we meet. ;（2012北京高考，22）By the time you have finished this book, your meal _____ cold. A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting;（2012湖南高考，25）Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you. A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing ;If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain