上海 牛津英语 8年级 补习5.docx

上海牛津英语 8年级补习5一、Unit5单词及词组as gentle as sheep 和绵羊一样温顺as …as …和…一样（中间加形容词，副词的原级）not as …as …= not so …as…=less… than不如……怎样2.millions of 数百万3.more than sixty million years ago六千多万年前4.They lived everywhere他们到处生活着everywhere=here and there到处some…..others一些..另一些 some… the others 一些，剩余的 one… the other 一个，另一个 one… the others 一个，剩余的几个one , another, the third 一个，另一个，第三个the other two 剩余的两个6. be harmful to =be bad for 对。。。有害 harmful adj. 有害的 harmless 无害的7.gentle-gentler-gentlest温顺的 gentle温顺的 gently adv.温顺地8.Nobody knows why没人知道为什么9.look it up 查找它look up the word in the dictionary在字典中查阅单词10.much too +adj./adv. 实在太……much too big 实在太大了11.too much +n. 太多too much homework 太多家作12.like (prep.)像like (v.)喜欢13.die (v.)死- dead (adj.)死的–death (n.)死亡die out 灭绝14. sudden (a.) – suddenly （adv.）突然地e.g.He came here three years ago=He has been here for three years.他来这里三年了。He died in 1998= He has been dead for ten years. 他死了十年了。15.an article一篇文章16.France法国- French法国人，法国的17.amuse v.娱乐 amusement n. adj. (1).amusing (2) amusedamusement park 游乐园18.the United States of America美国 = the USA19.famous--more famous--most famous 著名的famous=well-knownbe famous for以..出名20.create v. 创造21.be born in the USA出生在美国22.sell newspapers and deliver mails卖报纸送邮件23.after leaving school毕业以后24.a real mouse一只真的老鼠25.become rich and famous变得富有和出名26.finally=in the end=at last最后27.draw-drew-drawn画28.peace（n.）和平29.die of an illness死于疾病30. the way to be happy 快乐的方式31. own as few things as possible 拥有尽可能少的东西32. run as fast as possible 跑得尽可能快=run as fast as somebody can(could)33.throw – threw – thrown 扔 throw away 扔掉34. become even happier 变得更快乐了35.living things 生物二、被动语态被动语态【被动语态】（一）语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。　　主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。　　例如：Many people speak Chinese.　　谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：Chinese is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。（二）被动语态的构成　　被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。　　一般现在时：am／is／are＋spoken　　一般过去时：was／wer