中考词汇讲解.docx

中考词汇讲解a (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个用法：不定冠词的常见用法：1）第一次提到，表示泛指。2）含有数量“一”的概念,但是不如one强烈。ability n.能力；才干；才能短语: the ability to do sth 做某事的能力able adj.有才干的；聪颖的短语: be able to do sth有能力做某事about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在….周围; 短语: be about to(= be to do)即将,表示即将发生的动作；be going to 表示按计划，打算做某事或有迹象表明要发的事 e.g. We were about to go when it suddenly rained. What/How about…?above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的；短语：1.above all 最重要的 e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.注意：above指笼统的上方，反义词为below over指垂直的上方，反义词为under on指表面接触的上方，反义词为beneathabroad adv. 在外国；广泛地；传播短语：1. from abroad 从国外，从海外 e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad. 2. go abroad 出国accept v.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从近义词辨析：accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有收到的意思，但不一定接受。eg: I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t acceptany.accident n. 事故；偶然短语：1.by accident意外地，偶然地2.a traffic accident 交通事故according to prep.根据…;依照achieve v. 实现；达到；完成across prep.在…对面近义词辨析：across ,through和cross across表示“横过，穿过”；着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边（表面）。e.g.across the street；横过马路。through “穿过，从……中间通过”；着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头（内部）。e.g. through the forest. 穿过森林。cross prep.穿过act n. v. 行为；举动;假装；短语：1.act as担任(起...作用)词性转换：actor/actress n.男演员/女演员action n. 行动；有能量；行为； e.g.We must take action right now, otherwise we’ll be lateactive adj. 积极的；短语：1. take an active part in : 积极参加 e.g. I don’t think everyone should take an active part in the social activities.activity n. 活动；工作；职业add v. 添加；增加；合计；相当于短语：1. add to； 2.add up 3.add up to 4.add…to…address n. 地址；住址；演说；讲话advantage n. 优点；利益advertisement (ad) n.公告；启事；广告e.g. Put an advertisement in the newspaper advice n. 建义，劝告；信息（不可数名词）短语：1.a piece of advice一条建议2.ask for advice 寻求建议3.give advice提建议4.take/follow one’s advice接受、遵照某人的建议advise v.给…出主意；建议；通知短语：1.advice sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afraid adj.惊慌的；恐怕短语：1.be afraid of 害怕e.g. Don’t be afraid of asking for help from others. 2. be afraid for 担心 e.g. I’