北师大版初二英语 Lesson 3.ppt

how often “多久一次”, 用于对活动频率提问。 1. —你多久去一次图书馆? — How often do you go to the library? —每天一次。 —Once a day.2. —他们多久踢一次足球？  — How often do they play football? — 每周两次。 — Twice a week.3. —你父亲多久去一次北京? — How often does your father go to Beijing? — 每年去四次。 — Four times a year. 4. My mother goes shopping every day. (对划线部分提问) How often does your mother go shopping? 5. We have a sports meeting every two years. (对划线部分提问) How often do you have a sports meeting? ▲表示频率的副词和短语： always, often，usually, sometimes, never, once a week, twice a week, about twice a week, three times a week, every day… ▲一些与How有关的特殊疑问词（组）： how many 多少(可数名词), how much多少(不可数名词), how old多大(年龄), how long 多长时间 how far 多远 how about 怎么样 beat, defeat, win, succeed 1) beat, defeat都表示在战斗中或竞赛中“战胜、打败(对手)”，后接竞争对手，可以互换。如： beat the competitor / the country / the team …打败对手/国家/那个队…… I can beat / defeat you at swimming. 我游泳比得过你。 He was defeated / beaten at chess. 他棋下输了。 2)win“战胜、赢得”，其宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表尊重、崇拜之类意义的词。竞争对手不能作其宾语。 By her hard work, she won herself a place on the school team. 在刻苦训练下，她在校队里赢得了地位。 Our team won the game. 我们队获胜了。 His poem won the first prize of ten dollars. 他的诗获得了10美元的一等奖。 succeed 强调“成功”。 If you try hard, you’ll succeed. 你如果努力就会成功。 I’m sure the red team will ______ the game over the blue team. A. win B. beat C. defeat D. succeed 答案: A 解析: 动词 win 的宾语为“比赛；奖项”等，而 beat 的宾语为“人或运动队”。 except, besides but but通常是与not连用的。如： I don’t like apples but bananas. 我不喜欢苹果而喜欢香蕉。 except表示不计算之前的一个，是减法。如： Everyone came except John.（John没来） besides与except相反，是加法。如： I like apples besides bananas. (除香蕉外我还喜欢苹果) 1. Does John know any other foreign language _____ French? A. except B. but C. besides D. beside 答案: C。“他除了懂法语外，还懂什么外语？”懂法语之外，“加上”别的一门外语，动作是“同向”的。 2. No o