07第四讲五四时期郭沫若朱光潜.docVIP

Lecture 4 Translation of literature and social sciences around May Fourth Period （Continued） Guo Moruo 郭沫若 （1892-1978），a writer, poet, and translator. His translation career began from the translation of Goethe’s Faust in 1919 and lasted about 30 years. Famous translations: Selected Poems of Shelley ;The Sorrows of Young Werther ;The Jungle; War and Peace; Selected Poems by Heine; Selected Poems by Tagor, etc. 《雪莱诗选》 《浮士德》《少年维特之烦恼》 《海涅诗选》 《 屠场》 《战争与和平》《泰戈尔诗选》等 Translation ideas: Translation is creation Translation is no parroting, but a creative work. Good translation is no inferior to and even surpasses creative composition. 翻译家不是鹦鹉名士。翻译是一种创造性的工作，好的翻译等同于创作，甚至超过创作。 2. Translating “the graceful charm” 风韵译 “我始终相信，译诗于直译意译之外，还有一种风韵译。字面、意义、风韵，三者均能兼顾，自是上乘。即使字义有失而风韵能传，尚不失为佳品。若是纯粹的直译死译，那只好屏诸艺坛之外了。”（陈福康，2011：219） 3. The theory of “resonance” “共鸣”说 “Resonance” is the spiritual interaction of the translator with the poet or the merging of the translator and the poet into one. “译雪莱的诗，是要我成为雪莱，是要使雪莱成为我自己。译诗不是鹦鹉学话，不是沐猴而冠。 男女结婚是要先有恋爱，先有共鸣，先有心声的交感。我爱雪莱，我能感听得他的心声，我能和他共鸣，我和他结婚了。——我和他合而为一了。他的诗便如我自己的诗。我译他的诗，便如像我自己在创作一样。” （王秉钦，2005：150） From the 1930s to the period of the Anti-Japanese War, translation in China entered a lull (沉寂期）with fewer achievements both in practice and in theory, compared to the translation of the May 4th Movement period. Leading figures in this period were 林语堂、朱生豪，朱光潜 etc. Lin Yutang 林语堂(1895-1976) A world famous Writer, translator, and a linguist, who wrote both in English and Chinese. “两脚踏中西文化，一心评宇宙文章” Famous translations: 《浮生六记》《 老残游记》 《中国之智慧》 《印度之智慧》  编译《孔子哲言》 In 1933, he issued On Translation《论翻译》, a long treatise which included his most systematic and famous translation theories and remarks on many translation problems. Translation ideas: 1. Three conditions for a translator——the aesthetic subject （审美主体）: In On Translation, he set down three conditions for a translator——the aesthetic subject （