C语言中数字转换成字符串的方法.docxVIP

char *itoa( int value, char *string,int radix);[1]?原型说明：value：欲转换的数据。string：目标字符串的地址。radix：转换后的进制数，可以是10进制、16进制等。C语言提供了几个标准库函数，可以将任意类型(整型、长整型、浮点型等)的数字转换为字符串。以下是用itoa()函数将整数转换为字符串的一个例子：# include stdio. h# include stdlib. hvoid main (void);void main (void){??? intnum = 100;??? char str[25];??? itoa(num, str, 10);??? printf(The number num is %d and the string str is %s. \n ,?????????????????????? num, str);}??itoa()函数有3个参数：第一个参数是要转换的数字，第二个参数是要写入转换结果的目标字符串，第三个参数是转移数字时所用的基数。在上例中，转换基数为10。char *itoa(intvalue ,char *string ,int radix )将整数value转换成字符串存入string 指向的内存空间 ,radix 为转换时所用基数(保存到字符串中的数据的进制基数)下列函数可以将整数转换为字符串：----------------------------------------------------------??? 函数名????????????????? 作? 用----------------------------------------------------------??? itoa()??????????????? 将整型值转换为字符串??? itoa()??????????????? 将长整型值转换为字符串??? ultoa()?????????????? 将无符号长整型值转换为字符串----------------------------------------------------------请注意，上述函数与ANSI标准是不兼容的。能将整数转换为字符串而且与ANSI标准兼容的方法是使用sprintf()函数，请看下例：????#includestdio.h??# include stdlib. hvoid main (void);void main (void){??? intnum = 100;??? char str[25];??? sprintf(str, %d , num);?? printf (The number num is %d and the string str is %s. \n ,????????????????????????? num, str);}??? ?在将浮点型数字转换为字符串时，需要使用另外一组函数。以下是用fcvt()函数将浮点型值转换为字符串的一个例子：?# include stdio. h# include stdlib. hvoid main (void);void main (void){??? double num = 12345.678;??? char * sir;??? intdec_pl, sign, ndigits = 3; /* Keep 3 digits of precision. * /??? str = fcvt(num, ndigits, dec-pl, sign); /* Convert the float????????????????????????????????????????????? ?? to a string. * /??? printf(Original number; %f\n , num) ;? /* Print the original????????????????????????????????????????????? ?? floating-point??????????????????????????????????????????????????? value. * /??? printf (Converted string; %s\n,str);??? /* Print the converted??????????????????????????????????????????????? strings value. * /??? printf (Decimal place: %d\n ,dec-pi) ; /* Print the location of?????????????