外研版八年级上册Module11Way of life Unit 1 In China, we open a gift later..ppt

Unit 1 In China, we open a gift later. You _____ ____ your clothes on Sunday. wash You _______ ____ the guitar every evening. play × √ must mustn’t You _______ _____ the garden so dirty. make You _____ ____ your mother keep the garden beautiful. help × √ must mustn’t You _____ _____ the floor with a towel (毛巾). You ____ _____ the floor with a mop. (拖把). √ clean clean must can’t [m?p] talk with food in your mouth ? At the dining table ? put up your hand before you talk At school Mustn’t /Can’t Must ? Now work in pairs. Say what you must and mustn’t/ can’t do. eat during the class wait for others to start the meal Grammar Focus 情态动词 must, can need等 (能) (最好…) (需要) (必须) (不得不) 情态动词后面 + 动词原形 情态动词没有人称和数的变化 I can not play basketball. I need buy / bought a computer. She can / cans ride a horse. Amy need / needs buy a book. 否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 not I can play / played basketball. (能) 用法: ① 表示能力 : He can speak a little English. Can you fly? ③ 表示请求或允许 : Can I help you? ② 表示猜测 : That can not be our English teacher, because she has gone to Shanghai . could也可表示请求，语气委婉，主要用于疑问句， 不可用于肯定句，答语应用can Could I come to see you tomorrow? Yes, you can. （否定答语可用No, Im afraid not.） 注意： can表示能力可与be able to互换使用，且后者有更多的时态，be able to常被用来表示can所不能表示的将来或完成的概念。 e.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months. 他们将在未来的三个月自己操作这 个机器。 用法: ①表示请求或允许 : May I go home，please? (1)以may（表许可或请求）开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用may，否定回答用mustnt或cant. (2)在疑问句中不用于第二人称 ② 表示可能性 : You may be right. No, you _________ (可以) Yes, you may. might为may的过去式，但也可以代替may， 语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。 You might be right. mustn’t / you can’t. 试比较 : ● You may not smoke here．(不可以) 语气轻 ● You can’t smoke here．（不能）重 ● You mustn’t smoke here．（决不可）最重 用法: 既可以做情态动词, 也可以做实意动词 ② 实意动词 (need to do sth) : ① 情态动词 (need do sth) I need buy a big house. (需要) He need drive me home. Do I need to buy a big