早期健康干预对提高社区农村中青年妇女宫颈癌预防知识及依从性影响.docVIP

早期健康干预对提高社区农村中青年妇女宫颈癌预防知识及依从性影响[摘要] 目的：探讨早期健康干预对提高社区农村中青年妇女子宫颈癌预防知识的知晓率及依从性的影响。方法：将在本院普查的200例社区农村中青年妇女随机分为对照组和实验组各100例，对照组仅采取口头健康教育方法，实验组在此基础上进行早期健康干预。比较两组妇女宫颈癌预防知识知晓率和依从性的影响。结果：早期健康干预后实验组妇女宫颈癌预防知识知晓率和依从性明显高于对照组，两组比较，差异具有统计学意义（P均?0.05）。结论：早期健康干预在提高社区农村中青年妇女宫颈癌预防知识知晓率和依从性方面具有重要意义。为保障和促进广大农村妇女的身心健康，和谐社会、稳定社会发挥着积极的作用。 [关键词] 早期健康干预；农村中青年妇女；宫颈癌；预防知识；依从性 [中图分类号] R711.74[文献标识码]A [文章编号]1674-4721（2011）06（a）-０10－０3 Effect of early healthy intervention to promote cervical cancer prevention knowledge and compliance of young women in rural community ZHOU Qiong, LUO Lingying, WU Er Department of Nursing, Dashi People’s Hospital of Panyu District, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 511430, China [Abstract] Objective: To study effect of early healthy intervention to young women in the rural community on cervical cancer prevention knowledge awareness and compliance. Methods: 200 young women in rural community of our hospital were randomly divided into control group and experimental group. 100 women were in the control group, another in experimental group. Only an oral healthy education method were taken into the control group, the experimental group used early healthy intervention on the basis of healthy education. Compared cervical cancer prevention knowledge awareness and compliance of the two groups. Results: The cervical cancer prevention knowledge awareness and compliance of the experimental groupwere obviously higher than the other group. The difference of the two guoups was statistically significant (P 1.3 效果评价 采用本院自行设计的调查问卷，问卷内容包括两部分：①患者对宫颈癌预防知识的掌握程度，内容包括诊断、疾病的知识、治疗方法、疾病的诱发因素、临床表现和癌变情况等。如患者能复述健康教育内容80%以上为知晓[3]。②依从性，内容包括遵医用药、遵医复查、合理饮食、规律生活、经期和性生活卫生、定期妇科检查6个方面。由经过专门培训的护士在干预前后发放调查问卷，采用开放式和封闭式相结合的方法进行调查，并指导产妇正确填写。共发出调查问卷200份，收回有效问卷200份，回收率为100%。 1.4 统计学处理 全部资料采用双盲输入电脑，由专人复核并做逻辑检查。统计分析由专门培训的统计人员完成，所有数据用SPSS 11.0统计软件包进行分析处理，采用χ2检验。 2 结果 2.1 早期健康干预前后两组患者宫颈癌预防知识知晓率比较 早期健康干预前后两组患者宫颈癌预防知识知晓率比较见表1。由表1可见，早期健康干预后实验组患者宫颈癌预防知识知晓率较对照组高，两组比较，差异具有统计学意