小升初一般将来时课件.ppt

The Future Simple Tense 1.will+动词原形 (I /we shall) 2.be going to+动词原形 3.be+to do 表示计划,责任,约定或命令 4. be about to do sth 表示正要做…,马上要做... (不能与表示将来时间的状语连用) 5.be+v-ing 6.一般现在时表将来 一般将来时两种基本句式的区别： 在初中阶段来讲，”be going to+动词原形”和“will+动词原形”这两种表示将来时态的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特别是在口语中，表示将来时多用“be going to+动词原形”这一形式。另外他们主要区别在于“be going to+动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图，相当于“打算、计划、准备”，而will则表示未经事先考虑的意图。 1.will与shall＋v 1)表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要…,会…” She will go to the park tomorrow. 2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。 Tom will be 18 next year. Spring will come again. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 3) will+v 有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。 --- My car won’t start. ---Don’t worry, I will come and give it a push. 祈使句+ and/or+将来时（will） 努力工作否则你就会失败。 Work hard or you will fail. 努力工作你就会成功。 Work hard and you will succeed. 3.be to do ①表按计划或安排即将发生的动作 ②表示约定，责任，命令，或注定要发生的动作。 ③官方计划或决定（常见于报纸或广播） He and I are to meet at the railway station tomorrow. You are not to be back late. If not watered, the plants are to die. The president is to speak on TV tonight. 4.be about to do 表示正要做…,马上要做... (不能与表示将来的时间的状语连用) was /were about to do … when… 正要…突然发生… 英语晚会即将开始。 The English Evening Party is about to begin. 我正要出去,这时下起了雨. I was about to go out when it began to rain. 5.be +v-ing go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly, land, take off等动词可用现在进行时表示安排和计划或即将发生的动作。 我们明天动身去青岛. We’re leaving for Qingdao. 6.表示与生日,日历,课时安排或交通时刻表有关的动作(一种规律) ，用一般现在时表示将来时态 常用于转移动词如： begin, come , leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close… The evening class begins at 19:00. 火车两点出发. The train starts at two. Functional Practise： １.Ｉhope that you＿＿ a good time this evening. A.have B.are having C.will have D.has 2.Look at those big black clouds. It ＿＿rain.Let`s hurry. A.must B.will C.would D.is going to Functional Practise： 1.Students will go to school in the future.(一般疑问句） ＿＿　＿＿　＿＿　to school in the future. 2.There will be some robots in our homes.(改为否定句） There ＿＿ ＿＿ ＿＿ robots in our homes. 3.Everyo