新目标九年级英语4单元课件U43a-3c.pptVIP

influence, affect这两个词的共同意思是“影响”。其区别是： 1. affect着重指一时的“影响”; 而influence则往往指对行为、性格、观点等较长时间的、潜移默化的“影响”。 2. 表示不良影响时只能用affect, 不能用influence。 完成句子 【2011肇庆】 校长在会上说的话对她影响极大。 What the headmaster said at the meeting _______________________ on her. 【2011 山东威海】 Do you know what you said has great __________ (影响) on me? had a great / big influence influence 2. seldom adv. 不常；很少 Lazy people seldom succeed. 懒惰的人很少会成功。 He is a gentle man and seldom gets angry. 他是个生性温顺的人, 很少生气。 She seldom arrives home before midnight, does she? 她很少午夜之前回家,是吗? seldom本身带有否定意义, 构成附加疑问句时不用否定词not。 Seldom have I met him recently. 最近我很少见到他。 seldom放在句首时,句子的主谓必须部分倒装。类似的词还有never, hardly, scarcely等。 【注意】 He’s seldom late for school, _______? A. hasn’t he B. isn’t he C. has he D. is he 【2013江苏无锡】— Look at the bird over there! It’s so beautiful! — Wow! It’s a rare crane. It ______ appears in this area. A. always B. usually C. seldom D. often D C 【2013山东菏泽】 —Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone? — No. I ______ do that because it makes me uncomfortable. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. Sometimes A 3. They were proud of him. proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的 It was a proud moment for John when he shook hands with the President. 汤姆与总统握手, 这是一个令其很自豪的时刻。 Jack was proud of his high score in the exam. 杰克为考试中得到高分而自豪。 We are very proud that a pupil from our school has won the prize. 我们学校的一个小学生得了奖, 我们感到很自豪。 【搭配】 be proud of sb. / sth. 为某人/某事而骄傲(自豪) My parents are proud of me. 我的父母以我而骄傲。 2) be proud to do sth. 为做某事而感到骄傲(自豪) I am proud to walk up Mount Tai. 登上泰山我感到自豪。 (2009·哈尔滨中考) You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud _______ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower. 　　A. on B. from C. of (2011年安徽) We felt ________ when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race. 　 A. brave