提高人工审核自动站报表数据与准确度.docVIP

提高人工审核自动站报表数据的准确度 在月报表数据审核或全面审核时,仍然会出现一些疑误记录或数据,如果不进行人工审查判断,将使我们积累的原始资料出现错误或影响其准确性。该文以日常报表审核中人工审核与数据审核两方面的实践,研究讨论在自动站报表预审中应注意的一些问题。 In the monthly data audit or review, there will still be some errors of records or data, without artificial examine and judge, will give us the original data accumulated error or influence the accuracy of [1-2]. Based on the practice of two aspects of artificial audit and review data daily report audit, discusses some problems that should be paid attention to in the reports of automatic station. 　　1人工审核 1 Artificial audit 　　1.1原始记录的审查 1.1 of the original record review 　　目前青海省的自动站是由定时自动观测项目和定时人工观测项目相结合的,所采集的人工观测数据要人工录入,才能形成一份完整的自动站报表。在每月结束后,预审员首先要对人工观测数据的录入进行校对审核。要逐日检查天气现象与云状、云量与云状以及天气现象与能见度之间是否有矛盾;天气现象的转记是否符合规范的要求;对于蒸发量尤其要注意在有影响蒸发量的日子,特别是有大的降水天气时更要检查蒸发量的处理是否正确;冬季要注意雪深雪压的观测是否正确等。自动观测数据是否有异常情况出现以及异常记录的处理是否符合要求,这些问题都要在机器预审前先由人工预审一遍。在云的检查中,还要注意日照和云的合理配合。 At present the automatic station of Qinghai province is composed of a timing automatic observation and timed artificial observation item combination, artificial observation data collected to manual entry, to form a complete automatic station report. At the end of the month, the first member of artificial observation data entry to proofread the audit. Whether there is a contradiction between the daily to check weather and cloud, cloud cover and cloud and weather phenomena and visibility; transfer is in accordance with the specification requirements of weather phenomena; for evaporation with particular attention to the effect of evaporation in the day, especially precipitation weather big when must check whether the treatment of evaporation correct; should pay attention to observation of deep snow is correct, the winter snow. Automatic data processing and whether there was abnormal abnormal records appear to meet the requirements, all these problems to the machine by the artificial prejudication again before the hearing. In the cloud s inspection, but also pay attention to the sunsh