傅里叶相位差谱在卫星目标图像检测中的应用-北京邮电大学学报.PDFVIP

2011年10月 北 京 邮 电 大 学 学 报 Oct.2011 第34卷 第5期 Journal of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Vol.34 No.5 摇 摇 文章编号:1007鄄5321(2011)05鄄0097鄄04 傅里叶相位差谱在卫星目标图像检测中的应用 1,2 2 2 张少迪 ,摇 王延杰 ,摇 孙宏海 (1.中国科学院研究生院,北京 100039;2.中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,长春 130033) 摘要:提出一种利用序列图像傅里叶相位差谱的特征检测卫星目标的算法. 欲跟踪的卫星目标往往淹没在星海 中,仅仅依据星体特征检测出目标很繁琐,也很困难. 从傅里叶变换的相谱差异特性出发,将序列图像相邻2 帧图 像中的前一帧图像通过相谱补偿后与后一帧图像对比,检测出奇异的卫星目标,再利用帧差法剔除伪目标,给出跟 踪目标的运动轨迹. 同时,为了提高该算法的抗噪声能力,针对遇到的实际情况提出基于二维直方图改进的图像二 值化算法. 通过实验验证了该算法的可行性,结果表明,所提出算法的检测误差与人工捕获相比不超过1个像素. 关摇 键摇 词:傅里叶相位差谱;二维直方图; 目标检测 中图分类号:TP391郾4摇 摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A Algorithm of Autonomous Satellite Recognition Base on Fourier Phase Difference 1 2 2 ZHANG Shao鄄di ,摇 WANG Yan鄄jie ,摇 SUN Hong鄄hai (1.Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100039,China; 2.Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun,Changchun 130033,China) Abstract:An algorithm isdesignedtorecognizesatellitesintheskybasedonphasedifferenceof aseries of images in frequency domain. It is complicated and difficult to recognize the satellites merely through stars爷characteristicsbecause the satellitestraced are always surrounded by a large number of stars. One frame image in a series of images is compensated and compared with its adjacent frame. From the com鄄 parison,the odd object can be recognized by the character of Fourier phase difference. Then frame sub鄄 traction method is used to eliminate fake objects. Finally the movement of tracing object is described. Meanwhile an improved algorithm of