焊接残余应力与变形(iii)李娅娜84.ppt

“Bending” Type Residual Stresses in Other Weld Configurations其它焊接结构的“弯曲”型残余应力 Validation by Experiments and Parametric Analyses – Stainless Steel Pipe Girth Weld试验验证和参数分析—不锈钢钢管环焊 Validation by Experiments and Parametric Analyses – Carbon Steel Pipe Girth Weld (Mochizuki ,00) 试验验证和参数分析—碳钢钢管环焊(Mochizuki ,00) Validations of Self-Equilibrating Type自平衡类型的验证 Pipe Radial Restraints: A Key Controlling Parameter for Bending Content in Residual Stress Distribution管的径向约束：残余应力分布中弯曲中心(???)的关键控制参数 Hoop strain 环向应变： Hoop stress 环向应力： Hoop line force 环向力： Radial line force 径向力： Radial modulus 径向模量： Characteristics length 特征长度： Displacement wave length 位移波长： Pipe Radius Effects on Axial Residual Stress Distributions钢管半径对轴向残余应力分布的影响 Thickness Effects on Through-Thickness Residual Stress Distributions at Toe (r/t=10)板厚对焊趾处厚度方向残余应力分布的影响(r/t=10) Axial Residual Stress – Through Thickness Bending Component轴向残余应力—厚度方向上的弯曲分量 Parametric Descriptions of Through-Wall Axial Residual Stress Distributions整个厚度上轴向残余应力分布的参数描述 Residual Stress Influence Region Can be Scaled by残余应力影响区域可由 确定 Residual Stress Profiles in the New API 579-1/ASME FFS-1新版API 579-1/ASME FFS-1中对残余应力的概述 Observations小结: A residual stress typing method is proposed to provide a framework for developing a comprehensive residual stress prescriptions for FFS purpose 为进一步理解残余应力描述，提出了一种残余应力分类方法的框架 Two fundamental types of axial residual stress distributions are identified 确定了两种基本类型的轴向残余应力分布 An general residual stress distribution can be estimated by a proper mixture of the two fundamental types 一般残余应力的分布可由这两种基本类型来评估 Some of the critical parameters controlling bending to self－equilibrating composition are established (t and r/t, or sqrt(rt)) 确定了控制弯曲到自平衡分量的（？？？）一些关键参数 The contributions of residual stresses to K should be treated as displacement controlled conditions 残余应力对K的作用被视为位移控制条件 Fracture Mechanics Treatment of Residual Stresses in Defect Assessment缺陷评估时断裂力学对残余应力的处理 Fracture mec