焊接结构疲劳评估教程(ii)王悦东100.ppt

The SS Method Must Accommodate the Following Practical Considerations结构应力法必须适应下列实际因素 Arbitrary mesh designs: 任意网格设计 ? Distorted mesh 变形的网格 ? Mismatched element 不匹配的网格 ? Triangle elements 三角形网格 ? Continuously curved weld line in 3D space 三维连续曲焊缝 Line force/moment formulation strategy: 线载荷/弯矩公式 ? “Work-equivalent” with respect to an entire weld line 整条焊缝上“能量守恒” ? Traction continuity requirements at nodes along a weld line 在焊缝各节点处拉力连续 Generalized Procedures for Shell/Plate Element Models – Open Weld Ends壳/平面单元模型的通用求解过程-非闭合焊缝 Through-Thickness Traction Conditions Using Nodal Forces用节点力作为厚度方向上的拉伸条件 Typical Weld Representation Schemes for Using Shell/Plate Element Models使用壳/平面单元模型的典型焊缝表达方式 　　　A Lap Fillet Weld　　搭接焊 A Padding Plate Fillet Joint垫板焊接接头（？？？） “Continuous” Weld Line Definition for Curved Weld Lines曲焊缝的“连续”焊缝定义 管接头封闭焊缝 A Wrap-Around Weld End – “Continuous”环绕焊缝末端－“连续” Weld Line Definition Example焊缝定义示例 Continuous Weld Line around Corner –Structural Stress Results (Linear Elements)拐角处连续焊线－结构应力结果（线性单元） Continuous Weld Line Corner – StructuralStress Results (Parabolic Elements)拐角处连续焊线－结构应力结果（二阶单元） Out-of-Plane versus In-Plane Notch Effects inStructural Stress Calculation结构应力计算中面内及面外的缺口效应对比 Examples with Open-Ended Weld Line: Withand Without In-Plane Notch Effects非封闭焊缝示例：考虑及不考虑平面内缺口效应 Small Edge Detail Test Specimens: In-PlaneNotch Effects in SS Calculation小边缘细节试验试样：结构应力计算中面内缺口效应 Virtual Node Method (VNM) for StructuralStress Calculations in Structural Components结构构件中计算结构应力的虚拟节点法 Large w or not well-defined 　Ｗ较大或不容易确定 “Weld line” defined along w or an 　 anticipated failure path 　 沿Ｗ或预期的断裂路径定义“焊线” Failure criterion: l1 w 　 失效准则： l1 w Stresses along “weld line” are not statically determined Load: Virtual Node Method 　 沿着“焊线”的应力不由静态的载荷决定： 　 虚拟节点法 Equilibrium conditions enforced within a 　 reference distance l (Position 2) 平衡条件限定在参考距离l内（２号点位置） l1: final in-plane crack length at failure within l 　 l1: 在l范围内面内最终裂纹失效长度 Good mesh-ins