泵与压缩.ppt

Course contents Overview of Pumps Compressors 泵和压缩机概述 Chapter I Centrifugal pump 第一章 离心泵 Chapter 2 Centrifugal compressor 第二章 离心压缩机 Chapter 3 Reciprocating compressors 第三章 往复活塞式压缩机 Chapter 4 Other types of pumps 第四章 其他型式的泵 Reference Books What should you get? Overview of Pumps Compressors In our daily life, Pumps bring water for us, Compressors transfer natural gas to each family. So we should learn basic knowledge of pumps and compressors. Chapter I Centrifugal Pump 1.1 Centrifugal pump operation principle 1.2 General equation of centrifugal pump 1.2.1 Velocity triangle（速度三角形） 1.2.2 Euler equations（欧拉方程） 1.2.3 Fluid Head Analysis（能头分析） 1.1 Centrifugal pump operation principle Operating Principle Classification of Centrifugal Pumps Classification of Centrifugal Pumps Centrifugal Pump Operation Parameters Before the start：Irrigation pump After the start: ① Rotating impellers driven fluid to rotate. Centrifugal force generated when fluid rotated. ② Low pressure zone generated at the center of impeller inlet when fluid moved to impeller outlet under centrifugal force. Pressure difference generated between pipette cans and impeller inlet. ③ Liquid in pipette cans moved along the suction line into the impeller under pressure difference. 启动前：灌泵 启动后： ① 驱动机通过泵轴带动叶轮旋转，叶轮上的叶片驱使液体一起旋转，产生离心力； ② 在离心力作用下，液体沿叶片流道被甩向叶轮出口；与此同时，叶轮入口中心处形成低压，从而在吸液罐和叶轮中心处的液体之间就产生了压差； ③ 吸液罐中的液体在此压差下不断地经吸入管路及泵的吸入室进入叶轮中。 1 Classification on the basis of suction mode 2 Classification on the basis of the impeller stage number 1) Side suction pump 2) Double suction pump 1) Single stage pump 2) Multiple stage pump 3 Classification on the basis of split type 4 Classification on the basis of pump shell 1) Horizontal split-case pump (中开式泵) 2) Vertical split-case pump (分段式泵) 1) Volute pump(蜗壳泵) 2) Double volute pump（双蜗壳泵） 3) Sleeve pump（筒式泵） Which kind of pump is it? Which kind of pump is it? Geometric parameters D、β、b、δ、… Design Parameters Q、H、n、 … Physical Parameters ν、ρ、pv…