2018届高考语法专项 并列句和状语从句.doc

2018届高考语法专项 并列句和状语从句 一　并列句 用法 连词 例句 表并列、递进或顺承关系 and, both…and…， neither…nor…， not only…but also…， as well as The earth is one of the sun’s planets, and the moon is our satellite. 地球是太阳系中的一颗行星，月亮是地球的卫星。 表转折关系 but(不可与although连用)，yet What we are about to do is perfectly legal. But please don’t discuss it with anyone. 我们要做的事完全合法，但请不要与任何人讨论这件事。 表选择关系 either…or…， not…but…, or, or else, rather than Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema. 现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。 表因果关系 for(表“由于”，一般不放在句首)，so He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。 when“就在这时，突然” sb. be about to do/on the point of doing sth. when…某人正要做某事，突然…… One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help. 一个周五我们正在收拾行李要去度周末时，我的女儿突然听到了呼救声。 She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. 昨天她刚完成家庭作业，她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。 sb. be doing sth. when…某人正在做某事，突然…… sb. had just done sth. when…某人刚做完某事，突然…… and与or用于并列句 祈使句＋and＋陈述句，and表顺承 Find ways to praise your children often, and you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. 设法常常表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们乐意向你敞开心扉。 祈使句＋or＋陈述句，or表转折 while表对比 强调对比关系，意为“然而；而” —I wonder how much you charge for your services. ——我想知道你要收多少服务费。 —The first two are free while the third costs $ 30. ——前两次免费，但是第三次的费用是30美元。 [典例] (2016·四川高考语法填空)It was time for her to have a new baby, ____________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent. and　解析：句意：是她要一个新宝宝的时候了，也是小熊猫该独立的时候了。根据句意可知两个句子为并列关系，故用and。 单句语法填空/单句改错 1．(2015·北京高考单项填空)He is a shy man，____________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. but　解析：句意：他是一个害羞的人，但是他不害怕任何事情或者任何人。两个分句之间是转折关系，故填but。 2．(全国卷Ⅰ)But the river wasn’t changed in a few days ____________ even a few months. or　解析：因为本句是否定句。这里是两个时间短语表示选择关系，故用or。 3．(广东高考)Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ____________ too little. nor　解析：neither…nor…为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。 4．(2015·四川高考短文改错)In fact,